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CISA KEVRansomwarecriticalAuth Bypasspublic exploit

CVE-2026-0257

PAN-OS: GlobalProtect Authentication Bypass Vulnerabilities

Authentication bypass vulnerabilities in the GlobalProtect portal and gateway of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software allows the attacker to bypass security restrictions and establish an unauthorized VPN connection. Panorama and Cloud NGFW are not impacted by these issues.

Published Updated Sources: NVD, Palo Alto Networks (CNA), CISA, FIRST EPSS, GitHub, GitHub Security Advisory

Triage

Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the scoring sources call it.

Exploitation

Confirmed

CISA KEV, listed May 29, 2026

EPSS

94%

ahead of 99.8% of scored CVEs

Affects

Palo Alto

7 products listed

CVSS base

9.1

critical · 2 sources

CISA SSVC assessment

Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses · SSVC 2.0.3. A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.

CISA

Exploitation

Active

none · proof-of-concept · active

Automatable

No

can an attacker script all four kill-chain steps

Technical impact

Total

partial · total control of the vulnerable component

Remediation

The vendor's own words where we have them.

Version Minor Version Suggested Solution Cloud NGFW All No action needed. PAN-OS 12.1 12.1.5 through 12.1.6 Upgrade to 12.1.7 or later. 12.1.2 through 12.1.4-h* Upgrade to 12.1.4-h6 or 12.1.7 or later. PAN-OS 11.2 11.2.11 or later Upgrade to 11.2.12 or later. 11.2.8 through 11.2.10-h* Upgrade to 11.2.10-h7 or 11.2.12 or later. 11.2.5 through 11.2.7-h* Upgrade to 11.2.7-h14 or 11.2.12 or later. 11.2.0 through 11.2.4-h* Upgrade to 11.2.4-h17 or 11.2.12 or later. PAN-OS 11.1 11.1.14 or later Upgrade to 11.1.15 or later. 11.1.11 through 11.1.13-h* Upgrade to 11.1.13-h5 or 11.1.15 or later. 11.1.8…

CISA required action

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Federal deadline Jun 1, 2026 — passed 83 days ago

First 24 hours

Ordered from the record's own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found.

  • Identify exposed assets running affected vendor/product/version combinations.
  • Treat as emergency remediation because CISA KEV status is present.
  • Search available logs for exploit probes, errors, authentication anomalies, or suspicious child processes matching the vulnerability class.

Affected scope

Vendor, product and version as the advisories word them.

VendorProductVersionsStatus
Palo AltoCloud NGFWAllPatched
Palo AltoPAN-OS12.1.0 to < 12.1.7, 12.1.4-h6Vulnerable
Palo AltoPAN-OS11.2.0 to < 11.2.12, 11.2.10-h7, 11.2.7-h14, 11.2.4-h17Vulnerable
Palo AltoPAN-OS11.1.0 to < 11.1.15, 11.1.13-h5, 11.1.10-h25, 11.1.7-h6, 11.1.6-h32, 11.1.4-h33Vulnerable
Palo AltoPAN-OS10.2.0 to < 10.2.18-h6, 10.2.16-h7, 10.2.13-h21, 10.2.10-h36, 10.2.7-h34Vulnerable
Palo AltoPrisma Access10.2.0 to < 10.2.10-h36Vulnerable
Palo AltoPrisma Access11.2.0 to < 11.2.7-h13Vulnerable

Attack characteristics

The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.

Availability

None

Confidentiality

High

Integrity

High

Scope

Unchanged

Attack Complexity

Low

Attack Vector

Network

Privileges Req

None

User Interaction

None

Every base score collected

Sources score independently and disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.

ScoreVersionSeverityExpl.ImpactSource
9.1CVSS 3.1critical3.95.2NVD, GHSA
7.8CVSS 4.0highPalo Alto Networks (CNA)

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Weakness & attack patterns

  • CWE-565

Inferred from the weakness class — not observed against this CVE.

CAPEC-115 · Authentication BypassCAPEC-94 · Adversary in the Middle
  • T1539Steal Web Session Cookie

CISA KEV details

CISA lists a CVE here once it has evidence of exploitation against real targets.

Listed

May 29, 2026

Federal deadline

Jun 1, 2026

passed 83 days ago

Ransomware use

Known

CISA records ransomware use only for campaigns it has confirmed, so “Unknown” means unrecorded, not ruled out. The deadline binds US federal agencies; for everyone else it is a date to argue against.

Public exploit

Capability, not use: code existing is a different claim from anyone running it.

Repositories

26

Detection

Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not rules we have tested.

  • Prioritize edge telemetry for network-reachable Cloud NGFW, PAN-OS, Prisma Access.
  • Monitor for scanner or exploit-pattern traffic after 26 public PoC repositories were reported.
web/proxy/WAF logsapplication logsnetwork IDS/IPSidentity provider logsauthentication audit logs

Timeline

What happened to this CVE, newest first — with the readings a source repeats on a schedule counted underneath rather than listed.

  1. 2026
  2. Added · CVSS 3.1 9.1 (AV:N)

    Jun 17, 2026 · NVD

  3. Added to CISA KEV catalog

    May 29, 2026 · CISA

  4. Reported · Updated exploitation status.

    May 29, 2026 · Palo Alto Networks

  5. Initial · CVE published

    May 13, 2026 · NVD

  6. Reported · Initial publication.

    May 13, 2026 · Palo Alto Networks

  7. Added · GHSA-jqxw-84hx-6qj5 published (medium)

    May 13, 2026 · GitHub Security Advisory

References

5 on the record

Elsewhere on this site

Not in any source we poll

Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.

  • No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
  • No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
  • No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record1

What should defenders know first?

CVE-2026-0257 is PAN-OS: GlobalProtect Authentication Bypass Vulnerabilities, a critical vulnerability affecting Cloud NGFW, PAN-OS, Prisma Access from Palo Alto Networks. The current evidence lists it in CISA KEV, and the exploit status is: Yes: CISA KEV signal present. Public exploit evidence is: 26 public PoC repositories reported; 0 marked weaponized in current dataset. The affected-version evidence is listed in the key facts and affected products tables. Defenders should first verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run those versions, then apply vendor patches or mitigations, restrict reachable attack surface, and preserve logs for detection review. CVSS 9.1 describes technical severity, while EPSS 94% helps estimate near-term exploit likelihood; neither replaces asset context. Unknown fields should remain explicit in tickets, and threat actor, IOC, victimology, or payload claims should not be added unless a cited source supports them. Monitor CISA KEV, vendor advisories, NVD changes, public PoC repositories, and internal telemetry for update triggers.