CVE-2026-104805
CVE-2026-104805 — Mitel MiVoice Office 400 Backup Restoration Arbitrary File Write Leading to Root Code Execution
DigitalCanion has discovered a vulnerability in the backup restoration functionality that allows an attacker with access to the configured backup repository to introduce arbitrary files into the system during restoration. The specific flaw exists within the backup restoration mechanism, which fails to properly validate the paths, file types, integrity, and authenticity of files contained within a restored TGZ archive. The application does not perform file-signature verification before extracting the archive, allowing a specially crafted backup to contain attacker-controlled files. An attacker with access to the backup SFTP or other configured repository can therefore provide a malicious TGZ archive that, when restored by the system, may place arbitrary files on the underlying Linux system. Depending on the location and permissions of the extracted files, this behavior can potentially be leveraged to achieve arbitrary code execution with root privileges and compromise the underlying virtual machine. The absence of enforced backup passwords further reduces the protection provided by the backup mechanism and may facilitate unauthorized access to the repository.
Published Updated Sources: NVD, Mitel (CNA), GitHub, GitHub Security Advisory, SOCRadar CTI
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the scoring sources call it.
Exploitation
Unreported
no source claims exploitation
EPSS
0%
ahead of 0% of scored CVEs
CVSS base
8.5
high
Remediation
The vendor's own words where we have them.
Upgrade Mitel MiVoice Office 400 to a fixed release. Apply vendor patches per advisory and restrict external exposure of the affected component until patched.
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record's own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found.
- Identify exposed assets running affected vendor/product/version combinations.
- Prioritize based on EPSS, PoC availability, and external exposure.
- Search available logs for exploit probes, errors, authentication anomalies, or suspicious child processes matching the vulnerability class.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and version as the advisories word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mitel | Mitel MiVoice Office 400 | 11.0.96.0 | Vulnerable |
Attack characteristics
The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.
Scope
X
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Vector
Network
Privileges Req
High
User Interaction
None
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.5 | CVSS 4.0 | high | — | — | Mitel (CNA) |
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P/AU:Y/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber
What this weakness leads to
MITRE's own consequences and mitigations for the weakness class — the authority's wording, not guidance derived from the CVSS vector.
CWE-73 · External Control of File Name or Path
- Read Files or Directories
- Modify Files or Directories
- Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
- DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart
Mitigation: When the set of filenames is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames, and reject all other inputs. For example, ID 1 could map to inbox.txt and ID 2 could map to profile.txt. Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap provide this capability.
CWE-494 · Download of Code Without Integrity Check
- Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
- Alter Execution Logic
- Other
Mitigation: Perform proper forward and reverse DNS lookups to detect DNS spoofing.
Weakness & attack patterns
- CWE-22Path Traversal
- CWE-73
- CWE-494
- CWE-345
- CWE-434Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Attack patterns reported against this CVE. The ATT&CK techniques below are inferred from its weakness class.
- T1562.003Impair Defenses: Impair Command History Logging
- T1574.006Hijack Execution Flow: Dynamic Linker Hijacking
- T1574.007Hijack Execution Flow: Path Interception by PATH Environment Variable
Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not rules we have tested.
- Prioritize edge telemetry for network-reachable Mitel MiVoice Office 400.
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first — with the readings a source repeats on a schedule counted underneath rather than listed.
- 2026
Added · CVSS 3.1 8.5 (AV:N)
Oct 5, 2026 · NVD
Initial · CVE published
Oct 5, 2026 · NVD
Added · GHSA-vh23-h9qx-6q3f published (high)
Oct 5, 2026 · GitHub Security Advisory
CVE published by MITRE.
Oct 5, 2026 · SOCRadar CTI
References
3 on the record
- digitalcanion.com/en/security-research/#vendor=mitel&status=cna
Vendor Advisory
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-104805
NVD
- github.com/advisories/GHSA-vh23-h9qx-6q3f
Exploit, Third Party Advisory
Elsewhere on this site
- Mitelevery CVE for this vendor
- Path Traversalsame class
- CWE-22other pages naming this weakness
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record1
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2026-104805 is Mitel MiVoice Office 400 Backup Restoration Arbitrary File Write Leading to Root Code Execution, a high vulnerability affecting Mitel MiVoice Office 400 from Mitel. The current evidence does not list it in CISA KEV, and the exploit status is: Active exploitation is not confirmed from current sources for CVE-2026-104805. Public exploit evidence is: A public PoC is not confirmed from current sources for CVE-2026-104805. The affected-version evidence is listed in the key facts and affected products tables. Defenders should first verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run those versions, then apply vendor patches or mitigations, restrict reachable attack surface, and preserve logs for detection review. CVSS 8.5 describes technical severity, while EPSS 0% helps estimate near-term exploit likelihood; neither replaces asset context. Unknown fields should remain explicit in tickets, and threat actor, IOC, victimology, or payload claims should not be added unless a cited source supports them. Monitor CISA KEV, vendor advisories, NVD changes, public PoC repositories, and internal telemetry for update triggers.