CVE-2026-105236
CVE-2026-105236 — TLS 1.2 session resumption in ssl crosses SNI virtual-host client-certificate trust boundaries
Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability in the ssl application in Erlang/OTP allows a client that holds a certificate trusted by one SNI virtual host to authenticate to a second SNI virtual host on the same listener by resuming its TLS 1.2 session there. A server that serves several SNI names from one listen socket through sni_fun or sni_hosts keeps one pre-TLS 1.3 session cache per listener and does not bind a cached session to the SNI name or client trust policy that established it. When an SNI option set switches to verify_peer without naming reuse_sessions, ssl_config:update_options/3 inherits the base listener's reuse_sessions value of true, so the default that disables reuse for client-authenticating servers does not apply. On an abbreviated handshake ssl_session:is_resumable/4 checks only that the cached session uses one of the current server certificates and carries some peer certificate, and never revalidates that certificate against the CA selected for the requested name. The names must share a server certificate, which is common with wildcard or multi-SAN certificates. TLS 1.3 does not use this cache and is not affected. This issue affects OTP from OTP 18.0 before OTP 27.3.4.19, OTP 28.5.0.8, and OTP 29.1.2, corresponding to ssl from 7.0 before 11.2.12.14, 11.6.0.7, and 11.7.8.
Published Updated Sources: NVD, Erlang (CNA), GitHub, SOCRadar CTI
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the scoring sources call it.
Exploitation
Unreported
no source claims exploitation
EPSS
0%
ahead of 0% of scored CVEs
CVSS base
6.3
medium
Remediation
The vendor's own words where we have them.
Upgrade OTP to a fixed release. Apply vendor patches per advisory and restrict external exposure of the affected component until patched.
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record's own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found.
- Identify exposed assets running affected vendor/product/version combinations.
- Prioritize based on EPSS, PoC availability, and external exposure.
- Search available logs for exploit probes, errors, authentication anomalies, or suspicious child processes matching the vulnerability class.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and version as the advisories word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Erlang | OTP | 18.0 | Vulnerable |
| Erlang | OTP | 7.0 | Vulnerable |
| Erlang | OTP | 4fe38c4b8b2c8024afb60990e598ff823743fd54 | Vulnerable |
Attack characteristics
The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.
Scope
X
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Vector
Network
Privileges Req
None
User Interaction
None
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.3 | CVSS 4.0 | medium | — | — | Erlang (CNA) |
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
What this weakness leads to
MITRE's own consequences and mitigations for the weakness class — the authority's wording, not guidance derived from the CVSS vector.
CWE-295 · Improper Certificate Validation
- Bypass Protection Mechanism
- Gain Privileges or Assume Identity::
Mitigation: Certificates should be carefully managed and checked to assure that data are encrypted with the intended owner's public key.
Weakness & attack patterns
- CWE-295
Attack patterns reported against this CVE. The ATT&CK techniques below are inferred from its weakness class.
Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not rules we have tested.
- Search application, proxy, and WAF logs for requests touching /OTP, /3, /4.
- Prioritize edge telemetry for network-reachable OTP.
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first — with the readings a source repeats on a schedule counted underneath rather than listed.
- 2026
Added · CVSS 3.1 6.3 (AV:N)
Oct 14, 2026 · NVD
Initial · CVE published
Oct 14, 2026 · NVD
CVE published by MITRE.
Oct 14, 2026 · SOCRadar CTI
References
9 on the record
- cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-105236.html
Vendor Advisory, Mitre, NIST
- github.com/erlang/otp/commit/0c20f3683b3c81fd30b46047195be9b3d2c69d76
Exploit, Third Party Advisory, Mitre, NIST
- github.com/erlang/otp/commit/10ee925d0fee8413f1170cc21bfcf123c8d22454
Exploit, Third Party Advisory, Mitre, NIST
- github.com/erlang/otp/commit/4d76adbf39d547a931048544df09c3c087e56618
Exploit, Third Party Advisory, Mitre, NIST
- github.com/erlang/otp/commit/4fe38c4b8b2c8024afb60990e598ff823743fd54
Exploit, Third Party Advisory, Mitre, NIST
- github.com/erlang/otp/security/advisories/GHSA-2g23-cgjh-34gq
Exploit, Third Party Advisory, Mitre, NIST
- osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-105236
Vendor Advisory, Mitre, NIST
- www.erlang.org/doc/system/versions.html#order-of-versions
Vendor Advisory
Elsewhere on this site
- Erlangevery CVE for this vendor
- Cryptographysame class
- CWE-295other pages naming this weakness
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record1
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2026-105236 is TLS 1.2 session resumption in ssl crosses SNI virtual-host client-certificate trust boundaries, a medium vulnerability affecting OTP from Erlang. The current evidence does not list it in CISA KEV, and the exploit status is: Active exploitation is not confirmed from current sources for CVE-2026-105236. Public exploit evidence is: A public PoC is not confirmed from current sources for CVE-2026-105236. The affected-version evidence is listed in the key facts and affected products tables. Defenders should first verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run those versions, then apply vendor patches or mitigations, restrict reachable attack surface, and preserve logs for detection review. CVSS 6.3 describes technical severity, while EPSS 0% helps estimate near-term exploit likelihood; neither replaces asset context. Unknown fields should remain explicit in tickets, and threat actor, IOC, victimology, or payload claims should not be added unless a cited source supports them. Monitor CISA KEV, vendor advisories, NVD changes, public PoC repositories, and internal telemetry for update triggers.