CVE-2026-105922
CVE-2026-105922 — vllm-project vLLM Penalty utils.py get_token_bin_counts_and_mask denial of service
A security flaw has been discovered in vllm-project vLLM up to 0.31.0. This impacts the function get_token_bin_counts_and_mask of the file vllm/model_executor/layers/utils.py of the component Penalty Handler. Performing a manipulation results in denial of service. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Published Updated Sources: NVD, vllm-project (CNA), GitHub, GitHub Security Advisory, SOCRadar CTI
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the scoring sources call it.
Exploitation
Exploit code
public exploit, none observed
EPSS
0%
ahead of 0% of scored CVEs
CVSS base
4.3
medium · 6 sources
Remediation
The vendor's own words where we have them.
Upgrade vLLM to a fixed release. Apply vendor patches per advisory and restrict external exposure of the affected component until patched.
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record's own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found.
- Identify exposed assets running affected vendor/product/version combinations.
- Prioritize based on EPSS, PoC availability, and external exposure.
- Search available logs for exploit probes, errors, authentication anomalies, or suspicious child processes matching the vulnerability class.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and version as the advisories word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| vllm-project | vLLM | 0.1 | Vulnerable |
| vllm-project | vLLM | 0.2 | Vulnerable |
| vllm-project | vLLM | 0.3 | Vulnerable |
| vllm-project | vLLM | 0.4 | Vulnerable |
| vllm-project | vLLM | 0.5 | Vulnerable |
| vllm-project | vLLM | 0.6 | Vulnerable |
| vllm-project | vLLM | 0.7 | Vulnerable |
| vllm-project | vLLM | 0.8 | Vulnerable |
| vllm-project | vLLM | 0.9 | Vulnerable |
| vllm-project | vLLM | 0.10 | Vulnerable |
| vllm-project | vLLM | 0.11 | Vulnerable |
| vllm-project | vLLM | 0.12 | Vulnerable |
Attack characteristics
The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.
Availability
Low
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Scope
Unchanged
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Vector
Network
Privileges Req
Low
User Interaction
None
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.3 | CVSS 3.1 | medium | 2.8 | 1.4 | NVD, GHSA |
| 4 | CVSS 2.0 | medium | 8 | 2.9 | vuldb.com (CNA) |
| 5.3 | CVSS 4.0 | medium | — | — | vllm-project (CNA) |
| 4.3 | CVSS 3.1 | medium | — | — | vllm-project (CNA) |
| 4.3 | CVSS 3.0 | medium | — | — | vllm-project (CNA) |
| 4 | CVSS 2.0 | medium | — | — | vllm-project (CNA) |
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
What this weakness leads to
MITRE's own consequences and mitigations for the weakness class — the authority's wording, not guidance derived from the CVSS vector.
CWE-404 · Improper Resource Shutdown or Release
- DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
- Varies by Context
- Read Application Data
Mitigation: Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, languages such as Java, Ruby, and Lisp perform automatic garbage collection that releases memory for objects that have been deallocated.
Weakness & attack patterns
- CWE-404Improper Resource Shutdown or Release
Attack patterns reported against this CVE. The ATT&CK techniques below are inferred from its weakness class.
- T1498.001Network Denial of Service: Direct Network Flood
- T1499Endpoint Denial of Service
- T1499.003Endpoint Denial of Service: Application Exhaustion Flood
Public exploit
Capability, not use: code existing is a different claim from anyone running it.
Repositories
1
Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not rules we have tested.
- Search application, proxy, and WAF logs for requests touching /model_executor/layers/utils.py.
- Prioritize edge telemetry for network-reachable vLLM.
- Monitor for scanner or exploit-pattern traffic after 1 public PoC repositories were reported.
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first — with the readings a source repeats on a schedule counted underneath rather than listed.
- 2026
Added · CVSS 3.1 4.3 (AV:N)
Oct 6, 2026 · NVD
Initial · CVE published
Oct 6, 2026 · NVD
Reported · Advisory disclosed
Oct 6, 2026 · vllm-project
Reported · VulDB entry created
Oct 6, 2026 · vllm-project
Reported · VulDB entry last update
Oct 6, 2026 · vllm-project
Added · GHSA-x9pq-jx6q-p3qv published (low)
Oct 6, 2026 · GitHub Security Advisory
CVE published by MITRE.
Oct 6, 2026 · SOCRadar CTI
References
9 on the record
- gist.github.com/Yunzez/5c70a3bb328eaf6d646b9d31e879dc4a#file-repro_prompt_embeds_penalties_engine_crash-py
Exploit, Third Party Advisory
- github.com/vllm-project/vllm/
Exploit, Third Party Advisory, NIST
- github.com/vllm-project/vllm/issues/57719
Exploit, Third Party Advisory, NIST
- vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-105922
Vendor Advisory
- vuldb.com/submit/992707
Vendor Advisory
- vuldb.com/vuln/413896
Vendor Advisory
- vuldb.com/vuln/413896/cti
Vendor Advisory
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-105922
NVD
Elsewhere on this site
- vllm-projectevery CVE for this vendor
- Denial of Servicesame class
- CWE-404other pages naming this weakness
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record1
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2026-105922 is vllm-project vLLM Penalty utils.py get_token_bin_counts_and_mask denial of service, a medium vulnerability affecting vLLM from vllm-project. The current evidence does not list it in CISA KEV, and the exploit status is: Active exploitation is not confirmed from current sources for CVE-2026-105922. Public exploit evidence is: 1 public PoC repositories reported; 0 marked weaponized in current dataset. The affected-version evidence is listed in the key facts and affected products tables. Defenders should first verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run those versions, then apply vendor patches or mitigations, restrict reachable attack surface, and preserve logs for detection review. CVSS 4.3 describes technical severity, while EPSS 0% helps estimate near-term exploit likelihood; neither replaces asset context. Unknown fields should remain explicit in tickets, and threat actor, IOC, victimology, or payload claims should not be added unless a cited source supports them. Monitor CISA KEV, vendor advisories, NVD changes, public PoC repositories, and internal telemetry for update triggers.