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CISA KEVhighRemote Code Execpublic exploit

CVE-2026-20128

Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager Information Disclosure Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the Data Collection Agent (DCA) feature of Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to gain DCA user privileges on an affected system. This vulnerability is due to the presence of a credential file for the DCA user on an affected system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request and reading the file that contains the DCA password from that affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to access another affected system and gain DCA user privileges. Note: Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager releases 20.18 and later are not affected by this vulnerability.

Published Updated Sources: NVD, Cisco (CNA), CISA, FIRST EPSS, GitHub, GitHub Security Advisory

Triage

Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the scoring sources call it.

Exploitation

Confirmed

CISA KEV, listed Apr 20, 2026

EPSS

7%

ahead of 93% of scored CVEs

Affects

Cisco

136 products listed

CVSS base

7.5

high

CISA SSVC assessment

Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses · SSVC 2.0.3. A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.

CISA

Exploitation

Active

none · proof-of-concept · active

Automatable

No

can an attacker script all four kill-chain steps

Technical impact

Total

partial · total control of the vulnerable component

Remediation

The vendor's own words where we have them.

Upgrade Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager to a fixed release. Apply vendor patches per advisory and restrict external exposure of the affected component until patched.

CISA required action

Please adhere to CISA’s guidelines to assess exposure and mitigate risks associated with Cisco SD-WAN devices as outlines in CISA’s Emergency Directive 26-03 (URL listed below in Notes) and CISA’s “Hunt & Hardening Guidance for Cisco SD-WAN Devices (URL listed below in Notes). Adhere to the applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are not available.

Federal deadline Apr 23, 2026 — passed 122 days ago

First 24 hours

Ordered from the record's own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found.

  • Identify exposed assets running affected vendor/product/version combinations.
  • Treat as emergency remediation because CISA KEV status is present.
  • Search available logs for exploit probes, errors, authentication anomalies, or suspicious child processes matching the vulnerability class.

Affected scope

Vendor, product and version as the advisories word them.

VendorProductVersionsStatus
CiscoCisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager20.1.12Vulnerable
CiscoCisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager19.2.1Vulnerable
CiscoCisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager18.4.4Vulnerable
CiscoCisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager18.4.5Vulnerable
CiscoCisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager20.1.1.1Vulnerable
CiscoCisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager20.1.1Vulnerable
CiscoCisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager19.3.0Vulnerable
CiscoCisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager19.2.2Vulnerable
CiscoCisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager19.2.099Vulnerable
CiscoCisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager18.3.6Vulnerable
CiscoCisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager18.3.7Vulnerable
CiscoCisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager19.2.0Vulnerable

Attack characteristics

The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.

Availability

High

Confidentiality

High

Integrity

High

Scope

Changed

Attack Complexity

High

Attack Vector

Local

Privileges Req

High

User Interaction

None

Every base score collected

Sources score independently and disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.

ScoreVersionSeverityExpl.ImpactSource
7.5CVSS 3.1high0.86Cisco (CNA), GHSA

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Weakness & attack patterns

  • CWE-257

Inferred from the weakness class — not observed against this CVE.

CAPEC-242 · Code InjectionCAPEC-35 · Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
  • T1110.001Brute Force: Password Guessing

CISA KEV details

CISA lists a CVE here once it has evidence of exploitation against real targets.

Listed

Apr 20, 2026

Federal deadline

Apr 23, 2026

passed 122 days ago

Ransomware use

Unknown

CISA records ransomware use only for campaigns it has confirmed, so “Unknown” means unrecorded, not ruled out. The deadline binds US federal agencies; for everyone else it is a date to argue against.

Public exploit

Capability, not use: code existing is a different claim from anyone running it.

Repositories

14

Detection

Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not rules we have tested.

  • Monitor for scanner or exploit-pattern traffic after 14 public PoC repositories were reported.
EDR process telemetryhost service logs

Timeline

What happened to this CVE, newest first — with the readings a source repeats on a schedule counted underneath rather than listed.

  1. 2026
  2. Added · CVSS 3.1 7.5 (AV:L)

    Jun 17, 2026 · NVD

  3. Added to CISA KEV catalog

    Apr 20, 2026 · CISA

  4. Initial · CVE published

    Feb 25, 2026 · NVD

  5. Added · GHSA-mp6j-7g85-8pg2 published (high)

    Feb 25, 2026 · GitHub Security Advisory

References

6 on the record

Elsewhere on this site

Not in any source we poll

Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.

  • No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
  • No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
  • No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record1

What should defenders know first?

CVE-2026-20128 is Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager Information Disclosure Vulnerability, a high vulnerability affecting Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager from Cisco. The current evidence lists it in CISA KEV, and the exploit status is: Yes: CISA KEV signal present. Public exploit evidence is: 14 public PoC repositories reported; 0 marked weaponized in current dataset. The affected-version evidence is listed in the key facts and affected products tables. Defenders should first verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run those versions, then apply vendor patches or mitigations, restrict reachable attack surface, and preserve logs for detection review. CVSS 7.5 describes technical severity, while EPSS 7% helps estimate near-term exploit likelihood; neither replaces asset context. Unknown fields should remain explicit in tickets, and threat actor, IOC, victimology, or payload claims should not be added unless a cited source supports them. Monitor CISA KEV, vendor advisories, NVD changes, public PoC repositories, and internal telemetry for update triggers.