CVE-2026-20128
Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager Information Disclosure Vulnerability
A vulnerability in the Data Collection Agent (DCA) feature of Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to gain DCA user privileges on an affected system. This vulnerability is due to the presence of a credential file for the DCA user on an affected system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request and reading the file that contains the DCA password from that affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to access another affected system and gain DCA user privileges. Note: Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager releases 20.18 and later are not affected by this vulnerability.
Published Updated Sources: NVD, Cisco (CNA), CISA, FIRST EPSS, GitHub, GitHub Security Advisory
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the scoring sources call it.
Exploitation
Confirmed
CISA KEV, listed Apr 20, 2026
EPSS
7%
ahead of 93% of scored CVEs
CVSS base
7.5
high
CISA SSVC assessment
Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses · SSVC 2.0.3. A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.
Exploitation
Active
none · proof-of-concept · active
Automatable
No
can an attacker script all four kill-chain steps
Technical impact
Total
partial · total control of the vulnerable component
Remediation
The vendor's own words where we have them.
Upgrade Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager to a fixed release. Apply vendor patches per advisory and restrict external exposure of the affected component until patched.
CISA required action
Please adhere to CISA’s guidelines to assess exposure and mitigate risks associated with Cisco SD-WAN devices as outlines in CISA’s Emergency Directive 26-03 (URL listed below in Notes) and CISA’s “Hunt & Hardening Guidance for Cisco SD-WAN Devices (URL listed below in Notes). Adhere to the applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are not available.
Federal deadline Apr 23, 2026 — passed 122 days ago
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record's own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found.
- Identify exposed assets running affected vendor/product/version combinations.
- Treat as emergency remediation because CISA KEV status is present.
- Search available logs for exploit probes, errors, authentication anomalies, or suspicious child processes matching the vulnerability class.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and version as the advisories word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager | 20.1.12 | Vulnerable |
| Cisco | Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager | 19.2.1 | Vulnerable |
| Cisco | Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager | 18.4.4 | Vulnerable |
| Cisco | Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager | 18.4.5 | Vulnerable |
| Cisco | Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager | 20.1.1.1 | Vulnerable |
| Cisco | Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager | 20.1.1 | Vulnerable |
| Cisco | Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager | 19.3.0 | Vulnerable |
| Cisco | Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager | 19.2.2 | Vulnerable |
| Cisco | Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager | 19.2.099 | Vulnerable |
| Cisco | Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager | 18.3.6 | Vulnerable |
| Cisco | Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager | 18.3.7 | Vulnerable |
| Cisco | Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager | 19.2.0 | Vulnerable |
Attack characteristics
The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.
Availability
High
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Scope
Changed
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Vector
Local
Privileges Req
High
User Interaction
None
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.5 | CVSS 3.1 | high | 0.8 | 6 | Cisco (CNA), GHSA |
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness & attack patterns
- CWE-257
Inferred from the weakness class — not observed against this CVE.
- T1110.001Brute Force: Password Guessing
CISA KEV details
CISA lists a CVE here once it has evidence of exploitation against real targets.
Listed
Apr 20, 2026
Federal deadline
Apr 23, 2026
passed 122 days ago
Ransomware use
Unknown
CISA records ransomware use only for campaigns it has confirmed, so “Unknown” means unrecorded, not ruled out. The deadline binds US federal agencies; for everyone else it is a date to argue against.
Public exploit
Capability, not use: code existing is a different claim from anyone running it.
Repositories
14
Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not rules we have tested.
- Monitor for scanner or exploit-pattern traffic after 14 public PoC repositories were reported.
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first — with the readings a source repeats on a schedule counted underneath rather than listed.
- 2026
Added · CVSS 3.1 7.5 (AV:L)
Jun 17, 2026 · NVD
Added to CISA KEV catalog
Apr 20, 2026 · CISA
Initial · CVE published
Feb 25, 2026 · NVD
Added · GHSA-mp6j-7g85-8pg2 published (high)
Feb 25, 2026 · GitHub Security Advisory
References
6 on the record
- sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-sdwan-authbp-qwCX8D4v
Vendor Advisory
- www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-20128
US Government Resource
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-20128
NVD, Vendor Advisory
- github.com/advisories/GHSA-mp6j-7g85-8pg2
Exploit, Third Party Advisory
- www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/ed-26-03-mitigate-vulnerabilities-cisco-sd-wan-systems
US Government Resource
- www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/supplemental-direction-ed-26-03-hunt-and-hardening-guidance-cisco-sd-wan-systems
US Government Resource
Elsewhere on this site
- Ciscoevery CVE for this vendor
- April 2026what else CISA listed
- Remote Code Execsame class
- CWE-257other pages naming this weakness
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record1
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2026-20128 is Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager Information Disclosure Vulnerability, a high vulnerability affecting Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager from Cisco. The current evidence lists it in CISA KEV, and the exploit status is: Yes: CISA KEV signal present. Public exploit evidence is: 14 public PoC repositories reported; 0 marked weaponized in current dataset. The affected-version evidence is listed in the key facts and affected products tables. Defenders should first verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run those versions, then apply vendor patches or mitigations, restrict reachable attack surface, and preserve logs for detection review. CVSS 7.5 describes technical severity, while EPSS 7% helps estimate near-term exploit likelihood; neither replaces asset context. Unknown fields should remain explicit in tickets, and threat actor, IOC, victimology, or payload claims should not be added unless a cited source supports them. Monitor CISA KEV, vendor advisories, NVD changes, public PoC repositories, and internal telemetry for update triggers.