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mediumInput Validationpublic exploit

CVE-2026-3096

CVE-2026-3096 — Reverse Tabnabbing via New Tab Navigation in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Phishing and Credential Theft

The product's web portals allow external links to be opened in a new browser tab. In certain configurations, the originating window retains access to the newly opened page, allowing interaction between the two browser contexts when navigating to external destinations. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to manipulate the original trusted application window after a user clicks a malicious external link. This manipulation can lead to users being redirected to phishing pages, enabling credential theft, or facilitating other unauthorized actions within the context of the trusted site.

Published Updated Sources: NVD, WSO2 (CNA), GitHub, SOCRadar CTI

Triage

Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the scoring sources call it.

Exploitation

Reported

not confirmed by CISA

EPSS

0%

ahead of 0% of scored CVEs

Affects

WSO2

11 products listed

CVSS base

4.7

medium

Remediation

The vendor's own words where we have them.

Follow the instructions given on https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2026-5164/#solution

First 24 hours

Ordered from the record's own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found.

  • Identify exposed assets running affected vendor/product/version combinations.
  • Prioritize based on EPSS, PoC availability, and external exposure.
  • Search available logs for exploit probes, errors, authentication anomalies, or suspicious child processes matching the vulnerability class.

Affected scope

Vendor, product and version as the advisories word them.

VendorProductVersionsStatus
WSO2WSO2 API Control Plane4.5.0 to < 4.5.0.54Vulnerable
WSO2WSO2 API Control Plane4.6.0 to < 4.6.0.18Vulnerable
WSO2WSO2 API Manager0 to < 3.2.0Vulnerable
WSO2WSO2 API Manager3.2.0 to < 3.2.0.468Vulnerable
WSO2WSO2 API Manager3.2.1 to < 3.2.1.87Vulnerable
WSO2WSO2 API Manager4.1.0 to < 4.1.0.252Vulnerable
WSO2WSO2 API Manager4.2.0 to < 4.2.0.192Vulnerable
WSO2WSO2 API Manager4.3.0 to < 4.3.0.103Vulnerable
WSO2WSO2 API Manager4.4.0 to < 4.4.0.67Vulnerable
WSO2WSO2 API Manager4.5.0 to < 4.5.0.52Vulnerable
WSO2WSO2 API Manager4.6.0 to < 4.6.0.16Vulnerable

Attack characteristics

The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.

Availability

None

Confidentiality

None

Integrity

Low

Scope

Changed

Attack Complexity

Low

Attack Vector

Network

Privileges Req

None

User Interaction

Required

Every base score collected

Sources score independently and disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.

ScoreVersionSeverityExpl.ImpactSource
4.7CVSS 3.1medium2.81.4CNA, WSO2 (CNA)

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N

What this weakness leads to

MITRE's own consequences and mitigations for the weakness class — the authority's wording, not guidance derived from the CVSS vector.

MITRE

CWE-603 · Use of Client-Side Authentication

  • Bypass Protection Mechanism
  • Gain Privileges or Assume Identity::

Mitigation: Do not rely on client side data. Always perform server side authentication.::

CWE-20 · Improper Input Validation

  • DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart
  • DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU)
  • DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory)
  • Read Memory

Mitigation: Consider using language-theoretic security (LangSec) techniques that characterize inputs using a formal language and build recognizers for that language. This effectively requires parsing to be a distinct layer that effectively enforces a boundary between raw input and internal data representations, instead of allowing parser code to be scattered throughout the program, where it could be subject to errors or inconsistencies that create weaknesses. [REF-1109] [REF-1110] [REF-1111]

Weakness & attack patterns

  • CWE-20Improper Input Validation
  • CWE-603

Attack patterns reported against this CVE. The ATT&CK techniques below are inferred from its weakness class.

CAPEC-10 · Buffer Overflow via Environment VariablesCAPEC-101 · Server Side Include (SSI) InjectionCAPEC-104 · Cross Zone ScriptingCAPEC-108 · Command Line Execution through SQL InjectionCAPEC-109 · Object Relational Mapping InjectionCAPEC-110 · SQL Injection through SOAP Parameter TamperingCAPEC-120 · Double EncodingCAPEC-13 · Subverting Environment Variable ValuesCAPEC-135 · Format String InjectionCAPEC-136 · LDAP InjectionCAPEC-14 · Client-side Injection-induced Buffer OverflowCAPEC-153 · Input Data Manipulation
  • T1562.003Impair Defenses: Impair Command History Logging
  • T1574.006Hijack Execution Flow: Dynamic Linker Hijacking
  • T1574.007Hijack Execution Flow: Path Interception by PATH Environment Variable

Public exploit

Capability, not use: code existing is a different claim from anyone running it.

Repositories

14

Detection

Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not rules we have tested.

  • Prioritize edge telemetry for network-reachable WSO2 API Control Plane, WSO2 API Manager.
  • Monitor for scanner or exploit-pattern traffic after 14 public PoC repositories were reported.
web/proxy/WAF logsapplication logsnetwork IDS/IPS

Timeline

What happened to this CVE, newest first — with the readings a source repeats on a schedule counted underneath rather than listed.

  1. 2026
  2. Added · CVSS 3.1 4.7 (AV:N)

    Sep 10, 2026 · NVD

  3. Initial · CVE published

    Sep 10, 2026 · NVD

  4. CVE published by MITRE.

    Sep 10, 2026 · SOCRadar CTI

References

1 on the record

Elsewhere on this site

Not in any source we poll

Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.

  • No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
  • No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
  • No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record1

What should defenders know first?

CVE-2026-3096 is Reverse Tabnabbing via New Tab Navigation in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Phishing and Credential Theft, a medium vulnerability affecting WSO2 API Control Plane, WSO2 API Manager from WSO2. The current evidence does not list it in CISA KEV, and the exploit status is: Exploitation is reported, but no independent confirmation is available in the sources we have. Public exploit evidence is: 14 public PoC repositories reported; 0 marked weaponized in current dataset. The affected-version evidence is listed in the key facts and affected products tables. Defenders should first verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run those versions, then apply vendor patches or mitigations, restrict reachable attack surface, and preserve logs for detection review. CVSS 4.7 describes technical severity, while EPSS 0% helps estimate near-term exploit likelihood; neither replaces asset context. Unknown fields should remain explicit in tickets, and threat actor, IOC, victimology, or payload claims should not be added unless a cited source supports them. Monitor CISA KEV, vendor advisories, NVD changes, public PoC repositories, and internal telemetry for update triggers.