CVE-2026-33169
CVE-2026-33169 — Rails Active Support has a possible ReDoS vulnerability in number_to_delimited
Active Support is a toolkit of support libraries and Ruby core extensions extracted from the Rails framework. `NumberToDelimitedConverter` uses a lookahead-based regular expression with `gsub!` to insert thousands delimiters. Prior to versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1, the interaction between the repeated lookahead group and `gsub!` can produce quadratic time complexity on long digit strings. Versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1 contain a patch.
Published Updated Sources: cvelistV5, GitHub_M
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the scoring sources call it.
Exploitation
Unreported
no source claims exploitation
EPSS
0%
chance of exploitation in 30 days
CVSS base
6.9
MEDIUM
CISA SSVC assessment
Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses · SSVC 2.0.3. A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.
Exploitation
None
none · proof-of-concept · active
Automatable
Yes
can an attacker script all four kill-chain steps
Technical impact
Partial
partial · total control of the vulnerable component
Affected scope
The catalog records vendors and products as separate lists, not pairs, so which product belongs to which vendor is not something this page can say.
Vendors (1)
Products (1)
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.9 | CVSS 4.0 | MEDIUM | — | — | cvelistV5 |
Weakness & attack patterns
- CWE-400
- CWE-1333
Attack patterns reported against this CVE. The ATT&CK techniques below are inferred from its weakness class.
- T1499Endpoint Denial of Service
References
7 on the record
- github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-cg4j-q9v8-6v38
x_refsource_CONFIRM
- github.com/rails/rails/commit/29154f1097da13d48fdb3200760b3e3da66dcb11
x_refsource_MISC
- github.com/rails/rails/commit/b54a4b373c6f042cab6ee2033246b1c9ecc38974
x_refsource_MISC
- github.com/rails/rails/commit/ec1a0e215efd27a3b3911aae6df978a80f456a49
x_refsource_MISC
- github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v7.2.3.1
x_refsource_MISC
- github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.0.4.1
x_refsource_MISC
- github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.1.2.1
x_refsource_MISC
Elsewhere on this site
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.