CVE-2026-34486
CVE-2026-34486 — Apache Tomcat: Fix for CVE-2026-29146 allowed bypass of EncryptInterceptor
Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data vulnerability in Apache Tomcat due to the fix for CVE-2026-29146 allowing the bypass of the EncryptInterceptor. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: 11.0.20, 10.1.53, 9.0.116. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.21, 10.1.54 or 9.0.117, which fix the issue.
Published Updated Sources: NVD, Apache Software Foundation (CNA), CISA, FIRST EPSS, GitHub, Red Hat (VEX), SOCRadar CTI
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the scoring sources call it.
Exploitation
Confirmed
CISA KEV, listed Aug 4, 2026
EPSS
99%
top of FIRST's scoreset
CVSS base
7.5
high
CISA SSVC assessment
Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses · SSVC 2.0.3. A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.
Exploitation
Active
none · proof-of-concept · active
Automatable
Yes
can an attacker script all four kill-chain steps
Technical impact
Partial
partial · total control of the vulnerable component
Remediation
The vendor's own words where we have them.
Upgrade Apache Tomcat to a fixed release. Apply vendor patches per advisory and restrict external exposure of the affected component until patched.
CISA required action
Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.
Federal deadline Aug 7, 2026 — passed 38 days ago
Red Hat VEX · CVE-2026-34486
vendor_fix: Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied. For details on how to apply this update, refer to: https://access.…
vendor_fix: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
vendor_fix: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record's own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found.
- Identify exposed assets running affected vendor/product/version combinations.
- Treat as emergency remediation because CISA KEV status is present.
- Search available logs for exploit probes, errors, authentication anomalies, or suspicious child processes matching the vulnerability class.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and version as the advisories word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache | Apache Tomcat | 11.0.20 | Vulnerable |
| Apache | Apache Tomcat | 10.1.53 | Vulnerable |
| Apache | Apache Tomcat | 9.0.116 | Vulnerable |
Attack characteristics
The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.
Availability
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Scope
Unchanged
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Vector
Network
Privileges Req
None
User Interaction
None
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.5 | CVSS 3.1 | high | 3.9 | 3.6 | CNA, Red Hat (VEX) |
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
What this weakness leads to
MITRE's own consequences and mitigations for the weakness class — the authority's wording, not guidance derived from the CVSS vector.
CWE-311 · Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data
- Read Application Data
- Modify Application Data
Mitigation: Clearly specify which data or resources are valuable enough that they should be protected by encryption. Require that any transmission or storage of this data/resource should use well-vetted encryption algorithms.
Weakness & attack patterns
- CWE-311
- CWE-807
Attack patterns reported against this CVE. The ATT&CK techniques below are inferred from its weakness class.
- T1040Network Sniffing
- T1111Multi-Factor Authentication Interception
- T1005Data from Local System
CISA KEV details
CISA lists a CVE here once it has evidence of exploitation against real targets.
Listed
Aug 4, 2026
Federal deadline
Aug 7, 2026
passed 38 days ago
Ransomware use
Unknown
CISA records ransomware use only for campaigns it has confirmed, so “Unknown” means unrecorded, not ruled out. The deadline binds US federal agencies; for everyone else it is a date to argue against.
Public exploit
Capability, not use: code existing is a different claim from anyone running it.
Repositories
30
3 of the 5 sampled are weaponized
Exploit entries
2
Exploit-DB and CTI exploit indexes
Social mentions
Posts naming this CVE. Attention, not evidence of exploitation — it spikes on disclosure and decays whether or not anything is exploited.
RT @Yusufcancakiir: Not much on the menu today 😄 Found an exposed directory on 150.40.117[.]90:8000 with: Tomcat Tribes / CVE-2026-34486… iocs: 150.40.117.90
@skocherhan· Aug 21, 2026
🚨 CISA'dan Acil Uyarı: Apache Tomcat Şifreleme Zafiyeti (CVE-2026-34486) Aktif İstismar Ediliyor! https://t.co/VIwEk2VxR8 @LinkedIn aracılığıyla
@AturcDestek· Aug 9, 2026
Tomcat's own patch didn't close the hole. CVE-2026-34486 (CVSS 7.5) bypasses EncryptInterceptor because the fix for CVE-2026-29146 was incomplete. Real fix shipped in April. CISA's KEV Aug 4, FCEB deadline today. Two unrelated threat actors already exploited it. Verifying fixes,
@beuchelt· Aug 7, 2026
2/3 The KEV trio: Langflow code injection RCE (9.8), an Apache Tomcat EncryptInterceptor bypass (CVE-2026-34486, 7.5), and an N-able N-central auth bypass (CVE-2026-18556, 8.2) that had an earlier incomplete fix. #CVE #InfoSec
@CyberTLDR· Aug 6, 2026
Attackers exploited Apache Tomcat CVE-2026-34486 to intercept unencrypted cluster communications, bypassing EncryptInterceptor protections. TRC analysis shows the compromise led to C2 establishment and sensitive data exfiltration. Runtime encryption controls help contain such
@aviatrixtrc· Aug 5, 2026
16 more posts on this CVEShowing 5 of 21 · Who is discussing this CVE, and how loudlyUnlock freeDetection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not rules we have tested.
- Prioritize edge telemetry for network-reachable Apache Tomcat.
- Monitor for scanner or exploit-pattern traffic after 32 public PoC repositories were reported.
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first — with the readings a source repeats on a schedule counted underneath rather than listed.
- 2026
Added · CVSS 3.1 7.5 (AV:N)
Aug 10, 2026 · NVD
Added to CISA KEV catalog
Aug 4, 2026 · CISA
Cve is exploited striga-ai/CVE-2026-34486
May 12, 2026 · SOCRadar CTI
Initial · CVE published
Apr 9, 2026 · NVD
Source activity
Readings a source repeats on a schedule, counted rather than listed.
- 23×SVRS was changedMay 9, 2026 – Aug 29, 2026 · SOCRadar CTI
- 7×TweetsMay 12, 2026 – Aug 10, 2026 · SOCRadar CTI
- 4×Github ReposMay 11, 2026 – Aug 19, 2026 · SOCRadar CTI
- 2×1 time mentioned on 1 Telegram channelMay 13, 2026 – May 14, 2026 · SOCRadar CTI
- 1×CVE modified by NIST: CISA KEV details updated.Aug 5, 2026 · SOCRadar CTI
References
25 on the record
- lists.apache.org/thread/9510k5p5zdvt9pkkgtyp85mvwxo2qrly
Mailing List, Vendor Advisory, NIST
- www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2026-34486-detection-script-rce-on-apache-tomcat
Third Party Advisory, NIST
- www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2026-34486-mitigation-script-rce-on-apache-tomcat
Mitigation, Third Party Advisory, NIST
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36787
Third Party Advisory, NIST
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36788
Third Party Advisory, NIST
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36789
Third Party Advisory, NIST
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36790
Third Party Advisory, NIST
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36876
Third Party Advisory, NIST
Coverage
12 stories from the feeds we poll
The Agentic AI threat cluster: Seven incidents, three actors, and what they mean for your exposure
Tenable Blog · Aug 15, 2026
Weekly Cyber Security Newsletter — OWASP Top 10 for LLM, Cisco IOS XE Flaw, and 1-Click Cursor RCE +20 Stories
cybersecuritynews.com · Aug 9, 2026
July 2026 CVE Landscape
recordedfuture.com · Aug 7, 2026
U.S. CISA adds Langflow, Apache Tomcat, and N-able N-central flaws to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog
securityaffairs.com · Aug 5, 2026
CISA Warns of Apache Tomcat Encryption Vulnerability Actively Exploited in Attacks
cybersecuritynews.com · Aug 5, 2026
7 more reports on this CVEShowing 5 of 12 · Vendor research and security press coverageUnlock freeElsewhere on this site
- Apacheevery CVE for this vendor
- August 2026what else CISA listed
- Unclassifiedsame class
- CWE-311other pages naming this weakness
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record1
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2026-34486 is Apache Tomcat: Fix for CVE-2026-29146 allowed bypass of EncryptInterceptor, a high vulnerability affecting Apache Tomcat from Apache Software Foundation. The current evidence lists it in CISA KEV, and the exploit status is: Yes: CISA KEV signal present. Public exploit evidence is: 32 public PoC repositories reported; 3 marked weaponized in current dataset. The affected-version evidence is listed in the key facts and affected products tables. Defenders should first verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run those versions, then apply vendor patches or mitigations, restrict reachable attack surface, and preserve logs for detection review. CVSS 7.5 describes technical severity, while EPSS 99% helps estimate near-term exploit likelihood; neither replaces asset context. Unknown fields should remain explicit in tickets, and threat actor, IOC, victimology, or payload claims should not be added unless a cited source supports them. Monitor CISA KEV, vendor advisories, NVD changes, public PoC repositories, and internal telemetry for update triggers.