CVE-2026-58443
CVE-2026-58443 — Public-only repository tokens can update private PR head branches
Public-only repository tokens can update private PR head branches
Published Updated Sources: NVD, Gitea (CNA), GitHub, GitHub Security Advisory, SOCRadar CTI
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the scoring sources call it.
Exploitation
Reported
not confirmed by CISA
EPSS
0%
ahead of 0% of scored CVEs
CVSS base
Unscored
no source published a base score
Remediation
The vendor's own words where we have them.
Upgrade code.gitea.io/gitea to 1.27.0 or later (go advisory GHSA-xxjv-752h-3vp2).
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record's own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found.
- Identify exposed assets running affected vendor/product/version combinations.
- Prioritize based on EPSS, PoC availability, and external exposure.
- Search available logs for exploit probes, errors, authentication anomalies, or suspicious child processes matching the vulnerability class.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and version as the advisories word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gitea | Gitea Open Source Git Server | 0 to <= 1.26.4 | Vulnerable |
| go | code.gitea.io/gitea | < 1.27.0 | Vulnerable |
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.6 | CVSS 3.1 | critical | — | — | GHSA |
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H
What this weakness leads to
MITRE's own consequences and mitigations for the weakness class — the authority's wording, not guidance derived from the CVSS vector.
CWE-863 · Incorrect Authorization
- Read Application Data
- Read Files or Directories
- Modify Application Data
- Modify Files or Directories
Mitigation: Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Weakness & attack patterns
- CWE-863
Inferred from the weakness class — not observed against this CVE.
Public exploit
Capability, not use: code existing is a different claim from anyone running it.
Repositories
2
1 of the 2 sampled are weaponized
Social mentions
Posts naming this CVE. Attention, not evidence of exploitation — it spikes on disclosure and decays whether or not anything is exploited.
Grave vulnerabilidad en Gitea permite escribir en repositorios privados y activar flujos de trabajo Se urge a los usuarios de Gitea a actualizar su software inmediatamente debido a una vulnerabilidad crítica (CVE-2026-58443) https://t.co/nnrlTW6CyK
@elhackernet· Jul 21, 2026
A critical vulnerability in Gitea (CVE-2026-58443) allows unauthorized modifications to private repositories and triggers private Actions workflows. This flaw affects versions up to 1.26.4 and has been patched in v1.27.0. Administrators should update immediately to secure their https://t.co/Bx835zfh4B
@dailytechonx· Jul 21, 2026
A public-only Gitea token can quietly write into private repos and fire their CI runners. CVE-2026-58443. https://t.co/JGkWAkMMRt #ThreatIntel #CVE_2026_58443 #GHSAxxjv752h3vp2 #Gitea https://t.co/m343Na45MC
@threadlinqs· Jul 21, 2026
Gitea CVE-2026-58443 (CVSS 9.6): PoC Exploit Published - https://t.co/AIEAB0yvea
@moton· Jul 20, 2026
Gitea vulnerability CVE-2026-58443 (CVSS 9.6) lets public-only tokens write to private repos. Details and PoC code are public. Update to v1.27.0. #Gitea #CVE202658443 #DevSecOps #PoC #InfoSec https://t.co/usEfUI04S1
@Daily_CyberSec· Jul 20, 2026
Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not rules we have tested.
- Monitor for scanner or exploit-pattern traffic after 2 public PoC repositories were reported.
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first — with the readings a source repeats on a schedule counted underneath rather than listed.
- 2026
Initial · CVE published
Aug 13, 2026 · NVD
Added · GHSA-xxjv-752h-3vp2 published (critical)
Jul 21, 2026 · GitHub Security Advisory
Source activity
Readings a source repeats on a schedule, counted rather than listed.
- 2×TweetsJul 21, 2026 – Jul 22, 2026 · SOCRadar CTI
- 1×CVE modified by NIST, Modified, LinkAug 13, 2026 · SOCRadar CTI
- 1×CVE appeared in the Cve Trends.Jul 22, 2026 · SOCRadar CTI
- 1×SVRS is calculatedJul 22, 2026 · SOCRadar CTI
References
4 on the record
- blog.gitea.com/gitea-1.27.0-is-released/
Vendor Advisory
- github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.27.0
Exploit, Third Party Advisory, NIST, Mitre
- github.com/go-gitea/gitea/security/advisories/GHSA-xxjv-752h-3vp2
Exploit, Third Party Advisory, NIST, Mitre
- github.com/advisories/GHSA-xxjv-752h-3vp2
Exploit, Third Party Advisory
Coverage
2 stories from the feeds we poll
Elsewhere on this site
- Giteaevery CVE for this vendor
- goevery CVE for this vendor
- Remote Code Execsame class
- CWE-863other pages naming this weakness
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record1
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2026-58443 is Public-only repository tokens can update private PR head branches, a unscored vulnerability affecting Gitea Open Source Git Server, code.gitea.io/gitea from Gitea, go. The current evidence does not list it in CISA KEV, and the exploit status is: Exploitation is reported, but no independent confirmation is available in the sources we have. Public exploit evidence is: 2 public PoC repositories reported; 1 marked weaponized in current dataset. The affected-version evidence is listed in the key facts and affected products tables. Defenders should first verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run those versions, then apply vendor patches or mitigations, restrict reachable attack surface, and preserve logs for detection review. CVSS null describes technical severity, while EPSS 0% helps estimate near-term exploit likelihood; neither replaces asset context. Unknown fields should remain explicit in tickets, and threat actor, IOC, victimology, or payload claims should not be added unless a cited source supports them. Monitor CISA KEV, vendor advisories, NVD changes, public PoC repositories, and internal telemetry for update triggers.
