CVE-2026-6103
CVE-2026-6103 — Phar TAR phar_tar_number() Integer Overflow - Archive Entry Injection
phar_tar_number() parses the octal size field of a TAR header into a uint32_t with no overflow check. The field is 11 octal digits wide and holds values up to 0x1FFFFFFFF, so a size above 0xFFFFFFFF silently wraps. The parser then skips the wrong number of data blocks and interprets attacker-controlled file content as the next TAR header, which lets a crafted archive inject entries that PharData reports and extracts as if they were genuine.
Published Updated Sources: NVD, PHP Group (CNA), GitHub, Red Hat (VEX)
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the scoring sources call it.
Exploitation
Exploit code
public exploit, none observed
EPSS
Not scored
FIRST has not published a score
CVSS base
4.3
medium
CISA SSVC assessment
Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses · SSVC 2.0.3. A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.
Exploitation
PoC
none · proof-of-concept · active
Automatable
No
can an attacker script all four kill-chain steps
Technical impact
Partial
partial · total control of the vulnerable component
Remediation
The vendor's own words where we have them.
Upgrade PHP to a fixed release. Apply vendor patches per advisory and restrict external exposure of the affected component until patched.
Red Hat VEX · CVE-2026-6103
vendor_fix: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://images.redhat.com/
no_fix_planned: Out of support scope
none_available: Fix deferred
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record's own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found.
- Identify exposed assets running affected vendor/product/version combinations.
- Prioritize based on EPSS, PoC availability, and external exposure.
- Search available logs for exploit probes, errors, authentication anomalies, or suspicious child processes matching the vulnerability class.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and version as the advisories word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| PHP Group | PHP | 8.2.* to < 8.2.34 | Vulnerable |
| PHP Group | PHP | 8.3.* to < 8.3.35 | Vulnerable |
| PHP Group | PHP | 8.4.* to < 8.4.26 | Vulnerable |
| PHP Group | PHP | 8.5.* to < 8.5.11 | Vulnerable |
Attack characteristics
The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.
Availability
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Scope
Changed
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Vector
Local
Privileges Req
None
User Interaction
None
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.3 | CVSS 3.1 | medium | 2.5 | 1.4 | php.net (CNA), PHP Group (CNA), Red Hat (VEX) |
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
Weakness & attack patterns
- CWE-190Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Inferred from the weakness class — not observed against this CVE.
Public exploit
Capability, not use: code existing is a different claim from anyone running it.
Repositories
6
Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not rules we have tested.
- Monitor for scanner or exploit-pattern traffic after 6 public PoC repositories were reported.
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first — with the readings a source repeats on a schedule counted underneath rather than listed.
- 2026
Added · CVSS 3.1 4.3 (AV:L)
Sep 25, 2026 · NVD
Initial · CVE published
Sep 25, 2026 · NVD
References
6 on the record
- github.com/php/php-src/security/advisories/GHSA-j3wh-g957-2m85
Exploit, Third Party Advisory
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:70720
Vendor Advisory
- access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-6103
Vendor Advisory
- bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2541638
Vendor Advisory
- www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-6103
Vendor Advisory
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-6103
NVD
Elsewhere on this site
- PHP Groupevery CVE for this vendor
- Memory Corruptionsame class
- CWE-190other pages naming this weakness
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record1
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2026-6103 is Phar TAR phar_tar_number() Integer Overflow - Archive Entry Injection, a medium vulnerability affecting PHP from PHP Group. The current evidence does not list it in CISA KEV, and the exploit status is: Active exploitation is not confirmed from current sources for CVE-2026-6103. Public exploit evidence is: 6 public PoC repositories reported; 0 marked weaponized in current dataset. The affected-version evidence is listed in the key facts and affected products tables. Defenders should first verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run those versions, then apply vendor patches or mitigations, restrict reachable attack surface, and preserve logs for detection review. CVSS 4.3 describes technical severity, while EPSS 0% helps estimate near-term exploit likelihood; neither replaces asset context. Unknown fields should remain explicit in tickets, and threat actor, IOC, victimology, or payload claims should not be added unless a cited source supports them. Monitor CISA KEV, vendor advisories, NVD changes, public PoC repositories, and internal telemetry for update triggers.