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highMemory Corruption

CVE-2026-71936

CVE-2026-71936 — DrayTek VigorSwitch Multiple Models Buffer Overflow via sysreboot

Multiple DrayTek VigorSwitch models contain a buffer overflow vulnerability in the sysreboot function. The vulnerability is caused by unsafe concatenation of split valueN data into a fixed-size buffer. A remote attacker can trigger this vulnerability via crafted input, causing a denial of service or potentially executing arbitrary commands. Exploitation requires valid administrative credentials for the device's web management interface.

Published Updated Sources: NVD, DrayTek Corporation (CNA), GitHub, GitHub Security Advisory, SOCRadar CTI

Triage

Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the scoring sources call it.

Exploitation

Unreported

no source claims exploitation

EPSS

0%

ahead of 0% of scored CVEs

Affects

DrayTek Corporation

28 products listed

CVSS base

7.2

high · 2 sources

Remediation

The vendor's own words where we have them.

Upgrade VigorSwitch G2540xs to a fixed release. Apply vendor patches per advisory and restrict external exposure of the affected component until patched.

First 24 hours

Ordered from the record's own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found.

  • Identify exposed assets running affected vendor/product/version combinations.
  • Prioritize based on EPSS, PoC availability, and external exposure.
  • Search available logs for exploit probes, errors, authentication anomalies, or suspicious child processes matching the vulnerability class.

Affected scope

Vendor, product and version as the advisories word them.

VendorProductVersionsStatus
DrayTek CorporationVigorSwitch G2540xs0 to < 3.9.10Vulnerable
DrayTek CorporationVigorSwitch P2540xs0 to < 3.9.10Vulnerable
DrayTek CorporationVigorSwitch FX21200 to < 3.9.10Vulnerable
DrayTek CorporationVigorSwitch G2282x0 to < 2.10.6Vulnerable
DrayTek CorporationVigorSwitch P2282x0 to < 2.10.6Vulnerable
DrayTek CorporationVigorSwitch Q2300x0 to < 2.10.7Vulnerable
DrayTek CorporationVigorSwitch PQ2300xb0 to < 2.10.7Vulnerable
DrayTek CorporationVigorSwitch G2542x0 to < 3.10.6Vulnerable
DrayTek CorporationVigorSwitch P2542x0 to < 3.10.6Vulnerable
DrayTek CorporationVigorSwitch P2542xh0 to < 3.10.6Vulnerable
DrayTek CorporationVigorSwitch PX20600 to < 2.9.10Vulnerable
DrayTek CorporationVigorSwitch G12800 to < 2.9.10Vulnerable

Attack characteristics

The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.

Availability

High

Confidentiality

High

Integrity

High

Scope

Unchanged

Attack Complexity

Low

Attack Vector

Network

Privileges Req

High

User Interaction

None

Every base score collected

Sources score independently and disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.

ScoreVersionSeverityExpl.ImpactSource
7.2CVSS 3.1high1.25.9NVD, DrayTek Corporation (CNA), GHSA
8.6CVSS 4.0high——DrayTek Corporation (CNA)

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

What this weakness leads to

MITRE's own consequences and mitigations for the weakness class — the authority's wording, not guidance derived from the CVSS vector.

MITRE

CWE-120 · Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')

  • Modify Memory
  • Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
  • DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart
  • DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU)

Mitigation: Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer. Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.

Weakness & attack patterns

  • CWE-120Classic Buffer Overflow

Attack patterns reported against this CVE. The ATT&CK techniques below are inferred from its weakness class.

CAPEC-10 · Buffer Overflow via Environment VariablesCAPEC-100 · Overflow BuffersCAPEC-14 · Client-side Injection-induced Buffer OverflowCAPEC-24 · Filter Failure through Buffer OverflowCAPEC-42 · MIME ConversionCAPEC-44 · Overflow Binary Resource FileCAPEC-45 · Buffer Overflow via Symbolic LinksCAPEC-46 · Overflow Variables and TagsCAPEC-47 · Buffer Overflow via Parameter ExpansionCAPEC-67 · String Format Overflow in syslog()CAPEC-8 · Buffer Overflow in an API CallCAPEC-9 · Buffer Overflow in Local Command-Line Utilities

Detection

Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not rules we have tested.

  • Prioritize edge telemetry for network-reachable VigorSwitch G2540xs, VigorSwitch P2540xs, VigorSwitch FX2120, VigorSwitch G2282x, VigorSwitch P2282x, VigorSwitch Q2300x, VigorSwitch PQ2300xb, VigorSwitch G2542x, VigorSwitch P2542x, VigorSwitch P2542xh, VigorSwitch PX2060, VigorSwitch G1280, VigorSwitch P1280, VigorSwitch P1281x, VigorSwitch G1282, VigorSwitch P1282, VigorSwitch G2121, VigorSwitch P2121, VigorSwitch PQ2121x, VigorSwitch Q2121x, VigorSwitch G2280x, VigorSwitch P2280x, VigorSwitch Q2200x, VigorSwitch PQ2200xb, VigorSwitch G2100, VigorSwitch P2100, VigorSwitch G2540x, VigorSwitch P2540x.
web/proxy/WAF logsapplication logsnetwork IDS/IPS

Timeline

What happened to this CVE, newest first — with the readings a source repeats on a schedule counted underneath rather than listed.

  1. 2026
  2. Added · CVSS 3.1 7.2 (AV:N)

    Aug 24, 2026 · NVD

  3. Initial · CVE published

    Aug 24, 2026 · NVD

  4. Added · GHSA-v8w8-j3hm-5q73 published (high)

    Aug 24, 2026 · GitHub Security Advisory

Source activity

Readings a source repeats on a schedule, counted rather than listed.

  • 1×CVE modified by NIST, Modified, LinkAug 24, 2026 · SOCRadar CTI

References

4 on the record

Elsewhere on this site

Not in any source we poll

Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.

  • No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
  • No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
  • No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record1

What should defenders know first?

CVE-2026-71936 is DrayTek VigorSwitch Multiple Models Buffer Overflow via sysreboot, a high vulnerability affecting VigorSwitch G2540xs, VigorSwitch P2540xs, VigorSwitch FX2120, VigorSwitch G2282x, VigorSwitch P2282x, VigorSwitch Q2300x, VigorSwitch PQ2300xb, VigorSwitch G2542x, VigorSwitch P2542x, VigorSwitch P2542xh, VigorSwitch PX2060, VigorSwitch G1280, VigorSwitch P1280, VigorSwitch P1281x, VigorSwitch G1282, VigorSwitch P1282, VigorSwitch G2121, VigorSwitch P2121, VigorSwitch PQ2121x, VigorSwitch Q2121x, VigorSwitch G2280x, VigorSwitch P2280x, VigorSwitch Q2200x, VigorSwitch PQ2200xb, VigorSwitch G2100, VigorSwitch P2100, VigorSwitch G2540x, VigorSwitch P2540x from DrayTek Corporation. The current evidence does not list it in CISA KEV, and the exploit status is: Active exploitation is not confirmed from current sources for CVE-2026-71936. Public exploit evidence is: A public PoC is not confirmed from current sources for CVE-2026-71936. The affected-version evidence is listed in the key facts and affected products tables. Defenders should first verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run those versions, then apply vendor patches or mitigations, restrict reachable attack surface, and preserve logs for detection review. CVSS 7.2 describes technical severity, while EPSS 0% helps estimate near-term exploit likelihood; neither replaces asset context. Unknown fields should remain explicit in tickets, and threat actor, IOC, victimology, or payload claims should not be added unless a cited source supports them. Monitor CISA KEV, vendor advisories, NVD changes, public PoC repositories, and internal telemetry for update triggers.