CVE-2026-73512
CVE-2026-73512 — Envoy: use-after-free in QUIC on internal redirects
Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy designed for cloud-native applications. Prior to 1.36.10, 1.37.6, 1.38.4, and 1.39.1, Envoy's HttpDatagramHandler caches the current RequestDecoder when Capsule Protocol is enabled. Stream recreation, including an internal redirect, replaces the ActiveStream and updates EnvoyQuicServerStream but does not update the handler's cached pointer. A subsequent HTTP/3 datagram can call decodeData through the freed decoder, causing invalid virtual dispatch and a process crash. The relevant scope boundary is that hTTP/3 datagrams and Capsule Protocol must be enabled, and the request must enter a stream-recreation path such as an internal redirect. This issue is fixed in versions 1.36.10, 1.37.6, 1.38.4, and 1.39.1.
Published Updated Sources: NVD, envoyproxy (CNA), GitHub, Red Hat (VEX), SOCRadar CTI
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the scoring sources call it.
Exploitation
Unreported
no source claims exploitation
EPSS
0%
ahead of 0% of scored CVEs
CVSS base
7.5
high
Remediation
The vendor's own words where we have them.
Upgrade envoy to a fixed release. Apply vendor patches per advisory and restrict external exposure of the affected component until patched.
Red Hat VEX · CVE-2026-73512
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record's own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found.
- Identify exposed assets running affected vendor/product/version combinations.
- Prioritize based on EPSS, PoC availability, and external exposure.
- Search available logs for exploit probes, errors, authentication anomalies, or suspicious child processes matching the vulnerability class.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and version as the advisories word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| envoyproxy | envoy | < 1.36.10 | Vulnerable |
| envoyproxy | envoy | >= 1.37.0, < 1.37.6 | Vulnerable |
| envoyproxy | envoy | >= 1.38.0, < 1.38.4 | Vulnerable |
| envoyproxy | envoy | >= 1.39.0, < 1.39.1 | Vulnerable |
Attack characteristics
The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.
Availability
High
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Scope
Unchanged
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Vector
Network
Privileges Req
None
User Interaction
None
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.5 | CVSS 3.1 | high | 3.9 | 3.6 | GitHub (CNA), envoyproxy (CNA), Red Hat (VEX) |
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
What this weakness leads to
MITRE's own consequences and mitigations for the weakness class — the authority's wording, not guidance derived from the CVSS vector.
CWE-416 · Use After Free
- Modify Memory
- DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart
- Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
Mitigation: Choose a language that provides automatic memory management.
Weakness & attack patterns
- CWE-416Use After Free
Inferred from the weakness class — not observed against this CVE.
Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not rules we have tested.
- Search application, proxy, and WAF logs for requests touching /3.
- Prioritize edge telemetry for network-reachable envoy.
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first — with the readings a source repeats on a schedule counted underneath rather than listed.
- 2026
Added · CVSS 3.1 7.5 (AV:N)
Sep 21, 2026 · NVD
Initial · CVE published
Sep 21, 2026 · NVD
CVE published by MITRE.
Sep 21, 2026 · SOCRadar CTI
References
13 on the record
- github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/commit/29dbaae4a9971011e2f1948acfaf383296e901ea
Exploit, Third Party Advisory, Mitre
- github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/commit/85495163fdc67364a5258bfe478c34a44f6428b4
Exploit, Third Party Advisory, Mitre
- github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/commit/c0e46dabc3ac286bbe608e9274776555911aadb9
Exploit, Third Party Advisory, Mitre
- github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/commit/f2417eec2ff49abe243d484ded916fbc2faca38d
Exploit, Third Party Advisory, Mitre
- github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/releases/tag/v1.36.10
Exploit, Third Party Advisory, Mitre
- github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/releases/tag/v1.37.6
Exploit, Third Party Advisory, Mitre
- github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/releases/tag/v1.38.4
Exploit, Third Party Advisory, Mitre
- github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/releases/tag/v1.39.1
Exploit, Third Party Advisory, Mitre
Elsewhere on this site
- envoyproxyevery CVE for this vendor
- Memory Corruptionsame class
- CWE-416other pages naming this weakness
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record1
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2026-73512 is Envoy: use-after-free in QUIC on internal redirects, a high vulnerability affecting envoy from envoyproxy. The current evidence does not list it in CISA KEV, and the exploit status is: Active exploitation is not confirmed from current sources for CVE-2026-73512. Public exploit evidence is: A public PoC is not confirmed from current sources for CVE-2026-73512. The affected-version evidence is listed in the key facts and affected products tables. Defenders should first verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run those versions, then apply vendor patches or mitigations, restrict reachable attack surface, and preserve logs for detection review. CVSS 7.5 describes technical severity, while EPSS 0% helps estimate near-term exploit likelihood; neither replaces asset context. Unknown fields should remain explicit in tickets, and threat actor, IOC, victimology, or payload claims should not be added unless a cited source supports them. Monitor CISA KEV, vendor advisories, NVD changes, public PoC repositories, and internal telemetry for update triggers.