CVE-2026-76219
CVE-2026-76219 — GitPython before 3.1.58 Arbitrary File Overwrite via read-tree
GitPython versions before 3.1.58 contain an arbitrary file overwrite vulnerability in IndexFile.from_tree, IndexFile.reset, and IndexFile.merge_tree methods that append caller-influenced treeish strings to git read-tree without option validation or argument separation. Attackers can inject the --index-output option to overwrite arbitrary files with a valid git-index blob, destroying existing file content at attacker-controlled writable paths.
Published Updated Sources: NVD, gitpython-developers (CNA), GitHub, GitHub Security Advisory, SOCRadar CTI
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the scoring sources call it.
Exploitation
Unreported
no source claims exploitation
EPSS
0%
ahead of 0% of scored CVEs
CVSS base
8.1
high · 2 sources
Remediation
The vendor's own words where we have them.
Upgrade GitPython to a fixed release (3.1.58). Apply vendor patches per advisory and restrict external exposure of the affected component until patched.
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record's own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found.
- Identify exposed assets running affected vendor/product/version combinations.
- Prioritize based on EPSS, PoC availability, and external exposure.
- Search available logs for exploit probes, errors, authentication anomalies, or suspicious child processes matching the vulnerability class.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and version as the advisories word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| gitpython-developers | GitPython | 0 to < 3.1.58 | Vulnerable |
| gitpython-developers | GitPython | 3.1.58 | Patched |
Attack characteristics
The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.
Availability
High
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Scope
Unchanged
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Vector
Network
Privileges Req
Low
User Interaction
None
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.1 | CVSS 3.1 | high | 2.8 | 5.2 | NVD, gitpython-developers (CNA), GHSA |
| 7.2 | CVSS 4.0 | high | — | — | gitpython-developers (CNA) |
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
What this weakness leads to
MITRE's own consequences and mitigations for the weakness class — the authority's wording, not guidance derived from the CVSS vector.
CWE-88 · Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')
- Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
- Alter Execution Logic
- Read Application Data
- Modify Application Data
Mitigation: Where possible, avoid building a single string that contains the command and its arguments. Some languages or frameworks have functions that support specifying independent arguments, e.g. as an array, which is used to automatically perform the appropriate quoting or escaping while building the command. For example, in PHP, escapeshellarg() can be used to escape a single argument to system(), or exec() can be called with an array of arguments. In C, code can often be refactored from using system() - which accepts a single string - to using exec(), which requires separate function arguments for each parameter.
Weakness & attack patterns
- CWE-88
Attack patterns reported against this CVE. The ATT&CK techniques below are inferred from its weakness class.
Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not rules we have tested.
- Prioritize edge telemetry for network-reachable GitPython.
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first — with the readings a source repeats on a schedule counted underneath rather than listed.
- 2026
Added · CVSS 3.1 8.1 (AV:N)
Aug 19, 2026 · NVD
Initial · CVE published
Aug 19, 2026 · NVD
Added · GHSA-7jx3-jqcp-hhgc published (high)
Aug 19, 2026 · GitHub Security Advisory
References
4 on the record
- github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/security/advisories/GHSA-4gmw-gg2m-w46p
Exploit, Third Party Advisory, Mitre
- www.vulncheck.com/advisories/gitpython-before-arbitrary-file-overwrite-via-read-tree
Vendor Advisory, Mitre
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-76219
NVD
- github.com/advisories/GHSA-7jx3-jqcp-hhgc
Exploit, Third Party Advisory
Elsewhere on this site
- gitpython-developersevery CVE for this vendor
- Remote Code Execsame class
- CWE-88other pages naming this weakness
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record1
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2026-76219 is GitPython before 3.1.58 Arbitrary File Overwrite via read-tree, a high vulnerability affecting GitPython from gitpython-developers. The current evidence does not list it in CISA KEV, and the exploit status is: Active exploitation is not confirmed from current sources for CVE-2026-76219. Public exploit evidence is: A public PoC is not confirmed from current sources for CVE-2026-76219. The affected-version evidence is listed in the key facts and affected products tables. Defenders should first verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run those versions, then apply vendor patches or mitigations, restrict reachable attack surface, and preserve logs for detection review. CVSS 8.1 describes technical severity, while EPSS 0% helps estimate near-term exploit likelihood; neither replaces asset context. Unknown fields should remain explicit in tickets, and threat actor, IOC, victimology, or payload claims should not be added unless a cited source supports them. Monitor CISA KEV, vendor advisories, NVD changes, public PoC repositories, and internal telemetry for update triggers.