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high

CVE-2026-77614

CVE-2026-77614 — Opencast: Session fixation in login enables account takeover via crafted link

Opencast is a free, open-source platform to support the management of educational audio and video content. Prior to versions 19.7 and 20.2, the default security configuration in etc/security/mh_default_org.xml accepts a client-selected JSESSIONID from the ;jsessionid= URL path parameter and does not replace it when the victim logs in. An unauthenticated attacker can send a crafted link to a victim whose browser has no active Opencast session cookie, wait for the victim to authenticate, and then reuse the known identifier as the victim's authenticated session. This can expose the victim's data and actions and can produce full administrative account takeover when the victim is an administrator. This issue is fixed in versions 19.7 and 20.2.

Published Updated Sources: NVD, opencast (CNA), GitHub, SOCRadar CTI

Triage

Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the scoring sources call it.

Exploitation

Unreported

no source claims exploitation

EPSS

0%

ahead of 0% of scored CVEs

Affects

opencast

2 products listed

CVSS base

8.8

high

Remediation

The vendor's own words where we have them.

Upgrade opencast to a fixed release. Apply vendor patches per advisory and restrict external exposure of the affected component until patched.

First 24 hours

Ordered from the record's own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found.

  • Identify exposed assets running affected vendor/product/version combinations.
  • Prioritize based on EPSS, PoC availability, and external exposure.
  • Search available logs for exploit probes, errors, authentication anomalies, or suspicious child processes matching the vulnerability class.

Affected scope

Vendor, product and version as the advisories word them.

VendorProductVersionsStatus
opencastopencast< 19.7Vulnerable
opencastopencast>= 20.0, < 20.2Vulnerable

Attack characteristics

The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.

Availability

High

Confidentiality

High

Integrity

High

Scope

Unchanged

Attack Complexity

Low

Attack Vector

Network

Privileges Req

None

User Interaction

Required

Every base score collected

Sources score independently and disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.

ScoreVersionSeverityExpl.ImpactSource
8.8CVSS 3.1high2.85.9GitHub (CNA), opencast (CNA)

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

What this weakness leads to

MITRE's own consequences and mitigations for the weakness class — the authority's wording, not guidance derived from the CVSS vector.

MITRE

CWE-384 · Session Fixation

  • Gain Privileges or Assume Identity::

Mitigation: Invalidate any existing session identifiers prior to authorizing a new user session.

Weakness & attack patterns

  • CWE-384

Attack patterns reported against this CVE. The ATT&CK techniques below are inferred from its weakness class.

CAPEC-196 · Session Credential Falsification through ForgingCAPEC-31 · Accessing/Intercepting/Modifying HTTP CookiesCAPEC-21 · Exploitation of Trusted IdentifiersCAPEC-61 · Session FixationCAPEC-59 · Session Credential Falsification through PredictionCAPEC-60 · Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)CAPEC-39 · Manipulating Opaque Client-based Data Tokens
  • T1134.002Access Token Manipulation: Create Process with Token
  • T1134.003Access Token Manipulation: Make and Impersonate Token
  • T1606Forge Web Credentials

Detection

Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not rules we have tested.

  • Search application, proxy, and WAF logs for requests touching /security/mh_default_org.xml.
  • Prioritize edge telemetry for network-reachable opencast.
web/proxy/WAF logsapplication logsnetwork IDS/IPS

Timeline

What happened to this CVE, newest first — with the readings a source repeats on a schedule counted underneath rather than listed.

  1. 2026
  2. Added · CVSS 3.1 8.8 (AV:N)

    Sep 17, 2026 · NVD

  3. Initial · CVE published

    Sep 17, 2026 · NVD

  4. CVE published by MITRE.

    Sep 17, 2026 · SOCRadar CTI

References

5 on the record

Elsewhere on this site

Not in any source we poll

Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.

  • No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
  • No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
  • No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record1

What should defenders know first?

CVE-2026-77614 is Opencast: Session fixation in login enables account takeover via crafted link, a high vulnerability affecting opencast from opencast. The current evidence does not list it in CISA KEV, and the exploit status is: Active exploitation is not confirmed from current sources for CVE-2026-77614. Public exploit evidence is: A public PoC is not confirmed from current sources for CVE-2026-77614. The affected-version evidence is listed in the key facts and affected products tables. Defenders should first verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run those versions, then apply vendor patches or mitigations, restrict reachable attack surface, and preserve logs for detection review. CVSS 8.8 describes technical severity, while EPSS 0% helps estimate near-term exploit likelihood; neither replaces asset context. Unknown fields should remain explicit in tickets, and threat actor, IOC, victimology, or payload claims should not be added unless a cited source supports them. Monitor CISA KEV, vendor advisories, NVD changes, public PoC repositories, and internal telemetry for update triggers.