CVE-2026-93740
CVE-2026-93740 — Totolink A3002MU formWlEncrypt buffer overflow
A vulnerability was identified in Totolink A3002MU Hh-B20211125.1046. Affected is the function formWlEncrypt of the file /boafrm/formWlEncrypt. The manipulation of the argument submit-url leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
Published Updated Sources: NVD, Totolink (CNA), GitHub, SOCRadar CTI
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the scoring sources call it.
Exploitation
Unreported
no source claims exploitation
EPSS
0%
ahead of 0% of scored CVEs
CVSS base
10
critical · 6 sources
Remediation
The vendor's own words where we have them.
Upgrade A3002MU to a fixed release. Apply vendor patches per advisory and restrict external exposure of the affected component until patched.
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record's own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found.
- Identify exposed assets running affected vendor/product/version combinations.
- Prioritize based on EPSS, PoC availability, and external exposure.
- Search available logs for exploit probes, errors, authentication anomalies, or suspicious child processes matching the vulnerability class.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and version as the advisories word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Totolink | A3002MU | Hh-B20211125.1046 | Vulnerable |
Attack characteristics
The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.
Availability
High
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Scope
Changed
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Vector
Network
Privileges Req
None
User Interaction
None
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | CVSS 3.1 | critical | 3.9 | 6 | NVD |
| 10 | CVSS 2.0 | high | 10 | 10 | vuldb.com (CNA) |
| 10 | CVSS 4.0 | critical | — | — | Totolink (CNA) |
| 10 | CVSS 3.1 | critical | — | — | Totolink (CNA) |
| 10 | CVSS 3.0 | critical | — | — | Totolink (CNA) |
| 10 | CVSS 2.0 | critical | — | — | Totolink (CNA) |
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
What this weakness leads to
MITRE's own consequences and mitigations for the weakness class — the authority's wording, not guidance derived from the CVSS vector.
CWE-120 · Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
- Modify Memory
- Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
- DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart
- DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU)
Mitigation: Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer. Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
CWE-119 · Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
- Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
- Modify Memory
- Read Memory
- DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart
Mitigation: Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer. Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Weakness & attack patterns
- CWE-120Classic Buffer Overflow
- CWE-119Improper Restriction of Operations within a Memory Buffer
Attack patterns reported against this CVE. The ATT&CK techniques below are inferred from its weakness class.
Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not rules we have tested.
- Search application, proxy, and WAF logs for requests touching /boafrm/formWlEncrypt.
- Prioritize edge telemetry for network-reachable A3002MU.
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first — with the readings a source repeats on a schedule counted underneath rather than listed.
- 2026
Added · CVSS 3.1 10.0 (AV:N)
Sep 18, 2026 · NVD
Initial · CVE published
Sep 18, 2026 · NVD
Reported · Advisory disclosed
Sep 18, 2026 · Totolink
Reported · VulDB entry created
Sep 18, 2026 · Totolink
Reported · VulDB entry last update
Sep 18, 2026 · Totolink
CVE published by MITRE.
Sep 18, 2026 · SOCRadar CTI
References
6 on the record
- github.com/SunnyYANGyaya/cuicuishark-sheep-fishIOT/blob/main/ToTolink/A3002MU/bof-formWlEncrypt.md
Exploit, Third Party Advisory
- vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-93740
Vendor Advisory
- vuldb.com/submit/914019
Vendor Advisory
- vuldb.com/vuln/407550
Vendor Advisory
- vuldb.com/vuln/407550/cti
Vendor Advisory
- www.totolink.net/
Vendor Advisory
Elsewhere on this site
- Totolinkevery CVE for this vendor
- Memory Corruptionsame class
- CWE-120other pages naming this weakness
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record1
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2026-93740 is Totolink A3002MU formWlEncrypt buffer overflow, a critical vulnerability affecting A3002MU from Totolink. The current evidence does not list it in CISA KEV, and the exploit status is: Active exploitation is not confirmed from current sources for CVE-2026-93740. Public exploit evidence is: A public PoC is not confirmed from current sources for CVE-2026-93740. The affected-version evidence is listed in the key facts and affected products tables. Defenders should first verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run those versions, then apply vendor patches or mitigations, restrict reachable attack surface, and preserve logs for detection review. CVSS 10 describes technical severity, while EPSS 0% helps estimate near-term exploit likelihood; neither replaces asset context. Unknown fields should remain explicit in tickets, and threat actor, IOC, victimology, or payload claims should not be added unless a cited source supports them. Monitor CISA KEV, vendor advisories, NVD changes, public PoC repositories, and internal telemetry for update triggers.