CVE-2026-94089
CVE-2026-94089 — D-Link DIR-868L Authentication webfa_authentication.cgi strcpy stack-based overflow
A vulnerability was determined in D-Link DIR-868L 2.01b05. This issue affects the function strcpy of the file /webfa_authentication.cgi of the component Authentication Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument id/password can lead to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
Published Updated Sources: NVD, D-Link (CNA), GitHub, GitHub Security Advisory, SOCRadar CTI
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the scoring sources call it.
Exploitation
Exploit code
public exploit, none observed
EPSS
0%
ahead of 0% of scored CVEs
CVSS base
10
critical · 6 sources
Remediation
The vendor's own words where we have them.
Upgrade DIR-868L to a fixed release. Apply vendor patches per advisory and restrict external exposure of the affected component until patched.
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record's own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found.
- Identify exposed assets running affected vendor/product/version combinations.
- Prioritize based on EPSS, PoC availability, and external exposure.
- Search available logs for exploit probes, errors, authentication anomalies, or suspicious child processes matching the vulnerability class.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and version as the advisories word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| D-Link | DIR-868L | 2.01b05 | Vulnerable |
Attack characteristics
The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.
Availability
High
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Scope
Changed
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Vector
Network
Privileges Req
None
User Interaction
None
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | CVSS 3.1 | critical | 3.9 | 6 | NVD, GHSA |
| 10 | CVSS 2.0 | high | 10 | 10 | vuldb.com (CNA) |
| 10 | CVSS 4.0 | critical | — | — | D-Link (CNA) |
| 10 | CVSS 3.1 | critical | — | — | D-Link (CNA) |
| 10 | CVSS 3.0 | critical | — | — | D-Link (CNA) |
| 10 | CVSS 2.0 | critical | — | — | D-Link (CNA) |
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
What this weakness leads to
MITRE's own consequences and mitigations for the weakness class — the authority's wording, not guidance derived from the CVSS vector.
CWE-119 · Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
- Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
- Modify Memory
- Read Memory
- DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart
Mitigation: Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer. Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
CWE-121 · Stack-based Buffer Overflow
- Modify Memory
- DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart
- DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU)
- DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory)
Mitigation: Run or compile the software using features or extensions that automatically provide a protection mechanism that mitigates or eliminates buffer overflows. For example, certain compilers and extensions provide automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are built into the compiled code. Examples include the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice.
Weakness & attack patterns
- CWE-121Stack-based Buffer Overflow
- CWE-119Improper Restriction of Operations within a Memory Buffer
Inferred from the weakness class — not observed against this CVE.
Public exploit
Capability, not use: code existing is a different claim from anyone running it.
Repositories
2
Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not rules we have tested.
- Search application, proxy, and WAF logs for requests touching /webfa_authentication.cgi, /password.
- Prioritize edge telemetry for network-reachable DIR-868L.
- Monitor for scanner or exploit-pattern traffic after 2 public PoC repositories were reported.
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first — with the readings a source repeats on a schedule counted underneath rather than listed.
- 2026
Added · CVSS 3.1 10.0 (AV:N)
Sep 20, 2026 · NVD
Initial · CVE published
Sep 20, 2026 · NVD
Reported · Advisory disclosed
Sep 20, 2026 · D-Link
Reported · VulDB entry created
Sep 20, 2026 · D-Link
Reported · VulDB entry last update
Sep 20, 2026 · D-Link
Added · GHSA-pc7v-4cmj-hg88 published (critical)
Sep 20, 2026 · GitHub Security Advisory
CVE published by MITRE.
Sep 20, 2026 · SOCRadar CTI
References
8 on the record
- github.com/Walnut1337/CVE/blob/main/poc/poc_crash.py
Exploit, Third Party Advisory
- vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-94089
Vendor Advisory
- vuldb.com/submit/951681
Vendor Advisory
- vuldb.com/vuln/408017
Vendor Advisory
- vuldb.com/vuln/408017/cti
Vendor Advisory
- www.dlink.com/
Vendor Advisory
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-94089
NVD
- github.com/advisories/GHSA-pc7v-4cmj-hg88
Exploit, Third Party Advisory
Elsewhere on this site
- D-Linkevery CVE for this vendor
- Memory Corruptionsame class
- CWE-121other pages naming this weakness
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record1
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2026-94089 is D-Link DIR-868L Authentication webfa_authentication.cgi strcpy stack-based overflow, a critical vulnerability affecting DIR-868L from D-Link. The current evidence does not list it in CISA KEV, and the exploit status is: Active exploitation is not confirmed from current sources for CVE-2026-94089. Public exploit evidence is: 2 public PoC repositories reported; 0 marked weaponized in current dataset. The affected-version evidence is listed in the key facts and affected products tables. Defenders should first verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run those versions, then apply vendor patches or mitigations, restrict reachable attack surface, and preserve logs for detection review. CVSS 10 describes technical severity, while EPSS 0% helps estimate near-term exploit likelihood; neither replaces asset context. Unknown fields should remain explicit in tickets, and threat actor, IOC, victimology, or payload claims should not be added unless a cited source supports them. Monitor CISA KEV, vendor advisories, NVD changes, public PoC repositories, and internal telemetry for update triggers.