CVE-2026-96749
CVE-2026-96749 — Heap out-of-bounds write via signed size overflow in BSON document encoding
An integer overflow in the BSON document encoding component of the MongoDB Python Driver's bundled native extension may occur when a single document is built from an unusually large amount of caller-supplied data. Size arithmetic is performed in a signed 32-bit type, and the guard meant to catch the overflow is written in a form whose behavior is not defined by the C language standard. A party with no privileges who can place a very large value into data that an application encodes may, depending on how the native extension was built, cause a write outside the bounds of an allocated buffer inside the application's own process.
Published Updated Sources: NVD, MongoDB (CNA), GitHub, Red Hat (VEX)
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the scoring sources call it.
Exploitation
Unreported
no source claims exploitation
EPSS
0%
chance of exploitation in 30 days
CVSS base
8.4
high · 2 sources
CISA SSVC assessment
Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses · SSVC 2.0.3. A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.
Exploitation
None
none · proof-of-concept · active
Automatable
No
can an attacker script all four kill-chain steps
Technical impact
Total
partial · total control of the vulnerable component
Remediation
The vendor's own words where we have them.
Upgrade Python Driver to a fixed release. Apply vendor patches per advisory and restrict external exposure of the affected component until patched.
Red Hat VEX · CVE-2026-96749
none_available: Affected
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record's own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found.
- Identify exposed assets running affected vendor/product/version combinations.
- Prioritize based on EPSS, PoC availability, and external exposure.
- Search available logs for exploit probes, errors, authentication anomalies, or suspicious child processes matching the vulnerability class.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and version as the advisories word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| MongoDB | Python Driver | 1.9.0 to < 4.18.2 | Vulnerable |
Attack characteristics
The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.
Availability
High
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Scope
Unchanged
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Vector
Local
Privileges Req
None
User Interaction
None
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.4 | CVSS 3.1 | high | 2.5 | 5.9 | mongodb.com (CNA), MongoDB (CNA), Red Hat (VEX) |
| 7.5 | CVSS 4.0 | high | — | — | MongoDB (CNA) |
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness & attack patterns
- CWE-190Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Inferred from the weakness class — not observed against this CVE.
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first — with the readings a source repeats on a schedule counted underneath rather than listed.
- 2026
Added · CVSS 3.1 8.4 (AV:L)
Sep 26, 2026 · NVD
Initial · CVE published
Sep 24, 2026 · NVD
References
7 on the record
- github.com/mongodb/mongo-python-driver/blob/4.18.2/doc/changelog.rst
Exploit, Third Party Advisory
- github.com/mongodb/mongo-python-driver/releases/tag/4.18.2
Exploit, Third Party Advisory
- github.com/mongodb/mongo-python-driver/security/advisories/GHSA-v4x9-3549-crwv
Exploit, Third Party Advisory
- access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-96749
Vendor Advisory
- bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2540688
Vendor Advisory
- www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-96749
Vendor Advisory
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-96749
NVD
Elsewhere on this site
- MongoDBevery CVE for this vendor
- Memory Corruptionsame class
- CWE-190other pages naming this weakness
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record1
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2026-96749 is Heap out-of-bounds write via signed size overflow in BSON document encoding, a high vulnerability affecting Python Driver from MongoDB. The current evidence does not list it in CISA KEV, and the exploit status is: Active exploitation is not confirmed from current sources for CVE-2026-96749. Public exploit evidence is: A public PoC is not confirmed from current sources for CVE-2026-96749. The affected-version evidence is listed in the key facts and affected products tables. Defenders should first verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run those versions, then apply vendor patches or mitigations, restrict reachable attack surface, and preserve logs for detection review. CVSS 8.4 describes technical severity, while EPSS 0% helps estimate near-term exploit likelihood; neither replaces asset context. Unknown fields should remain explicit in tickets, and threat actor, IOC, victimology, or payload claims should not be added unless a cited source supports them. Monitor CISA KEV, vendor advisories, NVD changes, public PoC repositories, and internal telemetry for update triggers.