
PTC Windchill & FlexPLM Zero-Day Data Theft Campaign
A data theft extortion campaign is exploiting CVE-2026-12569, a critical unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability caused by insecure deserialization (CWE-502) in PTC Windchill PDMLink and FlexPLM product lifecycle management platforms, to deploy persistent JSP webshells and exfiltrate sensitive engineering and product data. ReliaQuest reports the observed tradecraft shares characteristics with previous Clop (Cl0p) campaigns against enterprise file-transfer and data-repository platforms, though the actor behind these specific attacks remains unconfirmed, and victim organizations have begun receiving extortion emails from a new Clop-associated address, [email protected].
Indicators of Compromise
Hashes (1)
55a1eb4c2d3da04376df39d7ba832569c6af1a37a0cf2b95f754ac898023a30cIPv4 (12)
172.111.38.31104.243.35.131209.222.98.44216.152.151.20478.128.113.10104.194.9.1438.60.157.212216.152.148.54104.243.35.63185.227.83.2365.180.41.3574.50.76.146CVEs (1)
CVE-2026-12569Emails (1)
Notes
<span id="docs-internal-guid-eff54b6c-7fff-1bab-f495-5e932ceabb7d"><p style="line-height:1.2;border-bottom:solid #16a085 1pt;margin-top:13pt;margin-bottom:6pt;padding:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(18, 32, 46); font-weight: 700; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Notes/Conclusion</span></p><ul style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;"><li style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 9.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(18, 32, 46); font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p style="line-height:1.2;margin-top:2pt;margin-bottom:4pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 9.5pt; color: rgb(18, 32, 46); font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Attribution to Clop/Cl0p is unverified. ReliaQuest explicitly states the actor behind these attacks remains unconfirmed, and that the observed tradecraft only shares characteristics with previous Clop campaigns against enterprise applications and high-value data repositories; the [email protected] extortion contact is BleepingComputer's basis for the Clop association, not a vendor-confirmed attribution.</span></p></li><li style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 9.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(18, 32, 46); font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p style="line-height:1.2;margin-top:2pt;margin-bottom:4pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 9.5pt; color: rgb(18, 32, 46); font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">This matches Clop's established modus operandi across Accellion FTA, GoAnywhere MFT, SolarWinds Serv-U FTP, Cleo, MOVEit Transfer, and the ongoing Oracle E-Business Suite campaign: mass exploitation of an enterprise platform zero-day, bulk data exfiltration, and extortion via a dark web leak site rather than on-host encryption.</span></p></li><li style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 9.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(18, 32, 46); font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p style="line-height:1.2;margin-top:2pt;margin-bottom:4pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 9.5pt; color: rgb(18, 32, 46); font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">CVSS scoring is inconsistent across sources: NVD lists the PTC-submitted CVSS 4.0 base score as 9.3 (CVSS-B, CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/U:Red); several secondary sources report 9.8 or 9.1. NVD itself has not yet published an independent enrichment score, and only the vendor-submitted (PTC) score is currently authoritative.</span></p></li><li style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 9.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(18, 32, 46); font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p style="line-height:1.2;margin-top:2pt;margin-bottom:4pt;" role="presentation"><span style="font-size: 9.5pt; color: rgb(18, 32, 46); font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">This is the first confirmed in-the-wild exploitation and first CISA KEV listing for a PTC product vulnerability, per SecurityWeek.</span></p></li></ul><p style="line-height:1.2;margin-top:8pt;margin-bottom:4pt;"><span style="font-size: 9.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(18, 32, 46); font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Related SOCRadar platform modules: </span><a href="https://socradar.io/extended-threat-intelligence/attack-surface-management/"><span style="font-size: 9.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(26, 82, 118); font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Attack Surface Management</span></a><span style="font-size: 9.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(18, 32, 46); font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> | </span><a href="https://socradar.io/extended-threat-intelligence/cyber-threat-intelligence/"><span style="font-size: 9.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(26, 82, 118); font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Cyber Threat Intelligence</span></a><span style="font-size: 9.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(18, 32, 46); font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> | </span><a href="https://socradar.io/extended-threat-intelligence/"><span style="font-size: 9.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(26, 82, 118); font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Extended Threat Intelligence</span></a></p><div><br></div></span>
Mitigation
<span id="docs-internal-guid-f9a0a1b3-7fff-b9ee-392e-592c338380bb"><p style="line-height:1.2;border-bottom:solid #16a085 1pt;margin-top:13pt;margin-bottom:6pt;padding:0pt 0pt 3pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(18, 32, 46); font-weight: 700; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Mitigation</span></p><ul style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;"><li style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 9.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(18, 32, 46); font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p style="line-height:1.2;margin-top:2pt;margin-bottom:4pt;" role="presentation"><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1051/"><span style="font-size: 9.5pt; color: rgb(26, 82, 118); font-weight: 700; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">M1051</span></a><span style="font-size: 9.5pt; color: rgb(18, 32, 46); font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> – Update Software</span></p></li><li style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 9.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(18, 32, 46); font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p style="line-height:1.2;margin-top:2pt;margin-bottom:4pt;" role="presentation"><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1050/"><span style="font-size: 9.5pt; color: rgb(26, 82, 118); font-weight: 700; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">M1050</span></a><span style="font-size: 9.5pt; color: rgb(18, 32, 46); font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> – Exploit Protection</span></p></li><li style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 9.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(18, 32, 46); font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p style="line-height:1.2;margin-top:2pt;margin-bottom:4pt;" role="presentation"><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1048/"><span style="font-size: 9.5pt; color: rgb(26, 82, 118); font-weight: 700; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">M1048</span></a><span style="font-size: 9.5pt; color: rgb(18, 32, 46); font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> – Application Isolation and Sandboxing</span></p></li><li style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 9.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(18, 32, 46); font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p style="line-height:1.2;margin-top:2pt;margin-bottom:4pt;" role="presentation"><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1016/"><span style="font-size: 9.5pt; color: rgb(26, 82, 118); font-weight: 700; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">M1016</span></a><span style="font-size: 9.5pt; color: rgb(18, 32, 46); font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> – Vulnerability Scanning</span></p></li><li style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 9.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(18, 32, 46); font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p style="line-height:1.2;margin-top:2pt;margin-bottom:4pt;" role="presentation"><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1030/"><span style="font-size: 9.5pt; color: rgb(26, 82, 118); font-weight: 700; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">M1030</span></a><span style="font-size: 9.5pt; color: rgb(18, 32, 46); font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> – Network Segmentation</span></p></li><li style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 9.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(18, 32, 46); font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p style="line-height:1.2;margin-top:2pt;margin-bottom:4pt;" role="presentation"><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1035/"><span style="font-size: 9.5pt; color: rgb(26, 82, 118); font-weight: 700; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">M1035</span></a><span style="font-size: 9.5pt; color: rgb(18, 32, 46); font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> – Limit Access to Resource Over Network</span></p></li><li style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 9.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(18, 32, 46); font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p style="line-height:1.2;margin-top:2pt;margin-bottom:4pt;" role="presentation"><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1026/"><span style="font-size: 9.5pt; color: rgb(26, 82, 118); font-weight: 700; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">M1026</span></a><span style="font-size: 9.5pt; color: rgb(18, 32, 46); font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> – Privileged Account Management</span></p></li><li style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 9.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(18, 32, 46); font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p style="line-height:1.2;margin-top:2pt;margin-bottom:4pt;" role="presentation"><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1037/"><span style="font-size: 9.5pt; color: rgb(26, 82, 118); font-weight: 700; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">M1037</span></a><span style="font-size: 9.5pt; color: rgb(18, 32, 46); font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> – Filter Network Traffic</span></p></li><li style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 9.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(18, 32, 46); font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p style="line-height:1.2;margin-top:2pt;margin-bottom:4pt;" role="presentation"><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1042/"><span style="font-size: 9.5pt; color: rgb(26, 82, 118); font-weight: 700; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">M1042</span></a><span style="font-size: 9.5pt; color: rgb(18, 32, 46); font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> – Disable or Remove Feature or Program</span></p></li><li style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 9.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(18, 32, 46); font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p style="line-height:1.2;margin-top:2pt;margin-bottom:4pt;" role="presentation"><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1018/"><span style="font-size: 9.5pt; color: rgb(26, 82, 118); font-weight: 700; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">M1018</span></a><span style="font-size: 9.5pt; color: rgb(18, 32, 46); font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> – User Account Management</span></p></li><li style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 9.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(18, 32, 46); font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p style="line-height:1.2;margin-top:2pt;margin-bottom:4pt;" role="presentation"><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1031/"><span style="font-size: 9.5pt; color: rgb(26, 82, 118); font-weight: 700; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">M1031</span></a><span style="font-size: 9.5pt; color: rgb(18, 32, 46); font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> – Network Intrusion Prevention</span></p></li><li style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 9.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(18, 32, 46); font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p style="line-height:1.2;margin-top:2pt;margin-bottom:4pt;" role="presentation"><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1057/"><span style="font-size: 9.5pt; color: rgb(26, 82, 118); font-weight: 700; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">M1057</span></a><span style="font-size: 9.5pt; color: rgb(18, 32, 46); font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> – Data Loss Prevention</span></p></li><li style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 9.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(18, 32, 46); font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p style="line-height:1.2;margin-top:2pt;margin-bottom:4pt;" role="presentation"><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1047/"><span style="font-size: 9.5pt; color: rgb(26, 82, 118); font-weight: 700; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">M1047</span></a><span style="font-size: 9.5pt; color: rgb(18, 32, 46); font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> – Audit</span></p></li><li style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 9.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(18, 32, 46); font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p style="line-height:1.2;margin-top:2pt;margin-bottom:4pt;" role="presentation"><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1017/"><span style="font-size: 9.5pt; color: rgb(26, 82, 118); font-weight: 700; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">M1017</span></a><span style="font-size: 9.5pt; color: rgb(18, 32, 46); font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> – User Training</span></p></li><li style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 9.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(18, 32, 46); font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p style="line-height:1.2;margin-top:2pt;margin-bottom:4pt;" role="presentation"><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1045/"><span style="font-size: 9.5pt; color: rgb(26, 82, 118); font-weight: 700; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">M1045</span></a><span style="font-size: 9.5pt; color: rgb(18, 32, 46); font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> – Code Signing</span></p></li><li style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 9.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(18, 32, 46); font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p style="line-height:1.2;margin-top:2pt;margin-bottom:4pt;" role="presentation"><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1040/"><span style="font-size: 9.5pt; color: rgb(26, 82, 118); font-weight: 700; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">M1040</span></a><span style="font-size: 9.5pt; color: rgb(18, 32, 46); font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> – Behavior Prevention on Endpoint</span></p></li><li style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 9.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(18, 32, 46); font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p style="line-height:1.2;margin-top:2pt;margin-bottom:4pt;" role="presentation"><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1022/"><span style="font-size: 9.5pt; color: rgb(26, 82, 118); font-weight: 700; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">M1022</span></a><span style="font-size: 9.5pt; color: rgb(18, 32, 46); font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> – Restrict File and Directory Permissions</span></p></li><li style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 9.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(18, 32, 46); font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p style="line-height:1.2;margin-top:2pt;margin-bottom:4pt;" role="presentation"><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1049/"><span style="font-size: 9.5pt; color: rgb(26, 82, 118); font-weight: 700; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">M1049</span></a><span style="font-size: 9.5pt; color: rgb(18, 32, 46); font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> – Antivirus/Antimalware</span></p></li><li style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 9.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(18, 32, 46); font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p style="line-height:1.2;margin-top:2pt;margin-bottom:4pt;" role="presentation"><a href="https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1038/"><span style="font-size: 9.5pt; color: rgb(26, 82, 118); font-weight: 700; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">M1038</span></a><span style="font-size: 9.5pt; color: rgb(18, 32, 46); font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> – Execution Prevention</span></p></li></ul></span>