CVE-2024-41713
Mitel
CVE-2024-41713 is a critical path traversal vulnerability in Mitel MiCollab's NuPoint Unified Messaging (NPM) component. This unauthenticated vulnerability allows attackers to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data. The SOCRadar Vulnerability Risk Score (SVRS) of 82 indicates this is a critical vulnerability requiring immediate action. An attacker exploiting CVE-2024-41713 can view, corrupt, or delete user data and system configurations, leading to significant operational disruption and data breaches. Given active exploits are available and it is listed in the CISA KEV catalog, organizations using affected Mitel MiCollab versions must prioritize patching. The lack of input validation in NPM exposes systems to path traversal attacks, emphasizing the need for robust security measures. This vulnerability's severity is compounded by its ease of exploitation and the potential for widespread damage.
Description
CVE-2024-41713 describes a vulnerability in the NuPoint Unified Messaging (NPM) component of Mitel MiCollab versions up to 9.8 SP1 FP2 (9.8.1.201). This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to perform a path traversal attack by exploiting insufficient input validation. A successful attack could grant unauthorized access, enabling the attacker to view, modify, or delete user data and system configurations.
The SVRS for this vulnerability is 40. While this score is below the critical threshold of 80, the vulnerability is still considered significant given the potential impact and the fact it is being actively exploited "In The Wild."
Key Insights
- Unauthenticated Access: The vulnerability does not require the attacker to have any prior credentials or authentication, making it easily exploitable.
- Path Traversal: Attackers can manipulate input to access and modify files outside intended directories, potentially gaining access to sensitive data or even executing malicious code.
- Data Corruption and Deletion: The vulnerability allows attackers to modify or delete user data and system configurations, potentially causing significant disruption and data loss.
- Active Exploitation: The "In The Wild" tag indicates that this vulnerability is being actively exploited by hackers. This signifies a heightened risk as attackers are using the vulnerability to compromise systems.
Mitigation Strategies
- Patching: The most effective mitigation strategy is to immediately patch the vulnerable NuPoint Unified Messaging component in Mitel MiCollab to the latest version, which addresses the vulnerability.
- Input Validation: Implement strict input validation measures for all user inputs and data processing to prevent attackers from manipulating paths and accessing unauthorized data.
- Network Segmentation: Isolating vulnerable systems and networks can help limit the impact of a successful attack, preventing the attacker from spreading laterally and accessing other sensitive systems.
- Security Awareness Training: Educate users about the risks of clicking suspicious links and downloading files from untrusted sources to reduce the likelihood of falling victim to phishing attacks that exploit vulnerabilities.
Additional Information
If you have further questions regarding this incident or require additional information, please utilize the "Ask to Analyst" feature, contact SOCRadar directly, or open a support ticket for assistance.
Indicators of Compromise
Exploits
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Affected Software
References
CWE Details
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