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CVE-2024-43425

Medium Severity
SVRS
36/100

CVSSv3
NA/10

EPSS
0.92468/1

CVE-2024-43425 is a remote code execution vulnerability found in Moodle. This flaw, residing within the calculated question types, could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code on the server. While the CVSS score is 0, indicating a base severity, the SOCRadar Vulnerability Risk Score (SVRS) is 36 and there are active exploits available. Although the SVRS score is not in the critical range, the 'Exploit Available' tag means that the vulnerability is being actively targeted. Successful exploitation requires attackers to have the capability to add or update questions within Moodle. Despite the need for specific privileges, the presence of active exploits elevates the risk. Immediate patching is advised to mitigate the threat of unauthorized code execution and maintain system security.

In The Wild
Exploit Avaliable
2024-11-07

2024-11-08
Eye Icon
SOCRadar
AI Insight

Description

CVE-2024-43425 is a vulnerability with a CVSS score of 0, indicating a low severity level. However, SOCRadar's unique 'SOCRadar Vulnerability Risk Score' (SVRS) assigns it a score of 48, highlighting the potential for significant impact. This discrepancy stems from SVRS's integration of various 'Vulnerability Intelligence' elements, including Social Media, News, Code Repositories, Dark/Deep Web data, and associations with Threat Actors and malware.

Key Insights

  • Active Exploitation: The vulnerability is actively exploited in the wild, posing an immediate threat to organizations.
  • Low CVSS Score: The CVSS score of 0 may underestimate the severity of the vulnerability, as it does not fully capture the potential impact identified by SVRS.
  • Critical for Immediate Action: Despite the low CVSS score, the SVRS score of 48 indicates that organizations should prioritize patching or mitigating this vulnerability immediately.
  • Threat Actors: Specific Threat Actors/APT Groups actively exploiting this vulnerability have not been identified at this time.

Mitigation Strategies

  • Apply Patches: Organizations should prioritize applying patches or updates as soon as they become available from the vendor.
  • Implement Network Segmentation: Segmenting networks can limit the spread of an attack if the vulnerability is exploited.
  • Enable Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS): IDS can detect and alert on suspicious activity, providing early warning of potential attacks.
  • Conduct Regular Security Audits: Regular security audits can identify vulnerabilities and help organizations prioritize remediation efforts.

Additional Information

If users have additional queries regarding this incident, they can use the 'Ask to Analyst' feature, contact SOCRadar directly, or open a support ticket for more information if necessary.

Indicators of Compromise

No IOCs found for this CVE

Exploits

TitleSoftware LinkDate
Snizi/Moodle-CVE-2024-43425-Exploithttps://github.com/Snizi/Moodle-CVE-2024-43425-Exploit2025-02-07
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News

Metasploit Weekly Wrap-Up 12/13/2024
Spencer McIntyre2024-12-13
Metasploit Weekly Wrap-Up 12/13/2024 | It’s raining RCEs! It's the second week of December and the weather forecast announced another storm of RCEs in Metasploit-Framework land. This weekly release includes RCEs for Moodle e-Learning platform, Primefaces, WordPress Really Simple SSL and CyberPanel along with two modules to change password through LDAP and SMB protocol.It’s raining RCEs! <img alt="Metasploit
rapid7.com
rss
forum
news

Social Media

Update: Critical Moodle Vulnerability (CVE-2024-43425) We're pleased to inform our EssingtonITS Moodle and eLMS clients that there's no need to take any action, our team has already applied the necessary patches to secure your systems and your platforms are fully protected. 1/2
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CVE-2024-43425 Remote code execution in Moodle via PHP’s eval() function. The vulnerability has been fixed in versions 4.4.2, 4.3.6, 4.2.9, and 4.1.12, released Aug 10, 2024. https://t.co/lH9gwHsB4k
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⚠️RCE en Moodle: CVE-2024-43425⚠️ Se ha publicado un exploit para la vulnerabilidad CVE-2024-43425 en Moodle que permite la ejecución remota de código. Afecta versiones anteriores a 4.3.1, comprometiendo los servidores que usan esta plataforma educativa. https://t.co/hz6fFPbiws
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CVE-2024-43425🚨 Moodle: remote code execution of PHP injected through numerical questions with wildcards (Calculated question type) It's exploited in the wild and has been integrated into Patrowl. Our customers assets are protected 🦉 #Moodle #Patrowl #CVE #RCE #cybersecurity https://t.co/sZeTqPMxEI
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Affected Software

No affected software found for this CVE

References

ReferenceLink
[email protected]https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2304253
[email protected]https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=461193

CWE Details

CWE IDCWE NameDescription
CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')The software constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

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