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CVE-2024-45492

Critical Severity
Libexpat_project
SVRS
84/100

CVSSv3
9.8/10

EPSS
0.00111/1

CVE-2024-45492 is a critical vulnerability in libexpat before version 2.6.3, involving an integer overflow in the nextScaffoldPart function of xmlparse.c. This flaw specifically affects 32-bit platforms, where m_groupSize can overflow, leading to unpredictable behavior. With a SOCRadar Vulnerability Risk Score (SVRS) of 84, this CVE demands immediate attention due to its critical severity. This integer overflow can potentially lead to denial-of-service or even arbitrary code execution, especially if exploited in conjunction with other vulnerabilities. Given that this vulnerability is tagged as "In The Wild", organizations using affected versions of libexpat need to apply the necessary patches or updates promptly to mitigate potential threats. The high CVSS score of 9.8 further emphasizes the significant risk posed by this flaw. Exploitation could lead to severe consequences, including system compromise, making it a priority for remediation.

In The Wild
CVSS:3.1
AV:N
AC:L
PR:N
UI:N
S:U
C:H
I:H
A:H
2024-08-30

2024-09-04
Eye Icon
SOCRadar
AI Insight

Description

CVE-2024-45492 is a critical vulnerability in libexpat, an XML parsing library. It allows an attacker to cause an integer overflow in the m_groupSize variable on 32-bit platforms, leading to a denial of service or arbitrary code execution. The SVRS of 84 indicates a high level of urgency and severity, necessitating immediate action.

Key Insights

  • Exploit Status: Active exploits have been published, making this vulnerability a high-priority target for attackers.
  • CISA Warnings: The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has warned of the vulnerability, calling for immediate and necessary measures.
  • In the Wild: The vulnerability is actively exploited by hackers, making it essential to patch affected systems as soon as possible.
  • Threat Actors/APT Groups: Specific threat actors or APT groups actively exploiting this vulnerability have not been identified at this time.

Mitigation Strategies

  • Update libexpat: Install the latest version of libexpat (2.6.3 or later) to patch the vulnerability.
  • Restrict network access: Limit network access to affected systems to reduce the attack surface.
  • Implement input validation: Validate all XML input to prevent malicious payloads from triggering the vulnerability.
  • Use a web application firewall (WAF): Configure a WAF to block malicious requests that attempt to exploit the vulnerability.

Additional Information

If users have additional queries regarding this incident, they can use the 'Ask to Analyst' feature, contact SOCRadar directly, or open a support ticket for more information if necessary.

Indicators of Compromise

No IOCs found for this CVE

Exploits

No exploits found for this CVE

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News

Subnet Solutions PowerSYSTEM Center
CISA2024-11-12
Subnet Solutions PowerSYSTEM Center | View CSAF 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CVSS v3 9.8 ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity Vendor: Subnet Solutions Equipment
us-cert.gov
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CVE-2024-45492 | libexpat up to 2.6.2 xmlparse.c m_groupSize UINT_MAX integer overflow (ID 889 / Nessus ID 207755)
vuldb.com2024-09-29
CVE-2024-45492 | libexpat up to 2.6.2 xmlparse.c m_groupSize UINT_MAX integer overflow (ID 889 / Nessus ID 207755) | A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in libexpat up to 2.6.2. This affects the function m_groupSize of the file xmlparse.c. The manipulation of the argument UINT_MAX leads to integer overflow. This vulnerability is uniquely identified as <a href
cve-2024-45492
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Social Media

@NeilMcCauley27 @grok Oracle has released multiple updates addressing vulnerabilities in Oracle Fusion Middleware, including critical security patches in January 2025 and earlier updates. These patches cover numerous CVEs, such as CVE-2025-21535 and CVE-2024-45492, which are remotely exploitable
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@AskPerplexity @NeilMcCauley27 Hey @NeilMcCauley27, Oracle’s been busy patching up Fusion Middleware with critical updates in Jan 2025, tackling nasty bugs like CVE-2025-21535 and CVE-2024-45492—remotely exploitable nightmares! Yet, that March 2025 Oracle Cloud breach rumor (6M records!) has folks buzzing. https://t.co/y1wPRFmfKM
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CVE-2024-45492 Integer Overflow in libexpat Before 2.6.3 on 32-bit Systems An issue was found in libexpat before version 2.6.3. In xmlparse.c, nextScaffoldPart can cause an integer overflow for m_groupSize on 32-... https://t.co/Bf3cCK9yZC
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Affected Software

Configuration 1
TypeVendorProduct
AppLibexpat_projectlibexpat

References

ReferenceLink
[email protected]https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/issues/889
[email protected]https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/pull/892

CWE Details

CWE IDCWE NameDescription
CWE-190Integer Overflow or WraparoundThe software performs a calculation that can produce an integer overflow or wraparound, when the logic assumes that the resulting value will always be larger than the original value. This can introduce other weaknesses when the calculation is used for resource management or execution control.

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