CVE-2025-61882
CVE-2025-61882 — Oracle E-Business Suite Unspecified Vulnerability
Vulnerability in the Oracle Concurrent Processing product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: BI Publisher Integration). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.14. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Concurrent Processing. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Concurrent Processing. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Published Updated Sources: NVD, Oracle Corporation (CNA), CISA, FIRST EPSS, SOCRadar CTI
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the scoring sources call it.
Exploitation
Confirmed
CISA KEV, listed Oct 6, 2025
EPSS
100%
top of FIRST's scoreset
CVSS base
9.8
critical
CISA SSVC assessment
Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses · SSVC 2.0.3. A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.
Exploitation
Active
none · proof-of-concept · active
Automatable
Yes
can an attacker script all four kill-chain steps
Technical impact
Total
partial · total control of the vulnerable component
Remediation
The vendor's own words where we have them.
Upgrade Oracle Concurrent Processing to a fixed release. Apply vendor patches per advisory and restrict external exposure of the affected component until patched.
CISA required action
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Federal deadline Oct 27, 2025 — passed 321 days ago
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record's own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found.
- Identify exposed assets running affected vendor/product/version combinations.
- Treat as emergency remediation because CISA KEV status is present.
- Search available logs for exploit probes, errors, authentication anomalies, or suspicious child processes matching the vulnerability class.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and version as the advisories word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oracle | Oracle Concurrent Processing | 12.2.3 to <= 12.2.14 | Vulnerable |
Attack characteristics
The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.
Availability
High
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Scope
Unchanged
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Vector
Network
Privileges Req
None
User Interaction
None
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.8 | CVSS 3.1 | critical | 3.9 | 5.9 | Oracle (CNA), Oracle Corporation (CNA) |
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
What this weakness leads to
MITRE's own consequences and mitigations for the weakness class — the authority's wording, not guidance derived from the CVSS vector.
CWE-91 · XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)
- Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
- Read Application Data
- Modify Application Data::
Mitigation: Assume all input is malicious. Use an accept known good input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, boat may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as red or blue. Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.::
CWE-918 · Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
- Read Application Data
- Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands::
Weakness & attack patterns
- CWE-287Improper Authentication
Attack patterns reported against this CVE. The ATT&CK techniques below are inferred from its weakness class.
- T1548Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism
- T1040Network Sniffing
- T1185Browser Session Hijacking
CISA KEV details
CISA lists a CVE here once it has evidence of exploitation against real targets.
Listed
Oct 6, 2025
Federal deadline
Oct 27, 2025
passed 321 days ago
Ransomware use
Known
CISA records ransomware use only for campaigns it has confirmed, so “Unknown” means unrecorded, not ruled out. The deadline binds US federal agencies; for everyone else it is a date to argue against.
Public exploit
Capability, not use: code existing is a different claim from anyone running it.
Repositories
23
1 of the 5 sampled are weaponized
Exploit entries
7
Exploit-DB and CTI exploit indexes
Malware
Families a CTI source ties to this CVE. One named, with the total it tracks.
Families tracked
1
Named
Cl0p
Social mentions
Posts naming this CVE. Attention, not evidence of exploitation — it spikes on disclosure and decays whether or not anything is exploited.
LOOK BACK — Oracle broke its quarterly patch cadence on Oct 4, 2025 to ship CVE-2025-61882, with attacker IPs and reverse-shell patterns in the advisory. Cl0p had been in EBS customers since Aug 9. The 9.8 was a five-link chain ending at an XSL template that calls Java. https://t.co/3pWd1nI6Fx
@DailyCVEBrief· Jul 30, 2026
The Cl0p ransomware group is exploiting a critical zero-day vulnerability in Oracle's E-Business Suite, CVE-2025-61882, to launch extortion campaigns. Organizations must apply Oracle's emergency patches promptly to mitigate this severe risk. This incident underscores the https://t.co/zbo9yFCtYr
@dailytechonx· Jul 24, 2026
Oracle fixed a critical flaw (CVE-2025-61882, CVSS 9.8) in E-Business Suite that is actively exploited by Cl0p cybercrime group. Oracle released an emergency patch to address a critical vulnerability, tracked as CVE-202... https://t.co/WOR0mr8Qnp
@pedri77· Jul 23, 2026
Oracle Corp E-Business Suite Exploited in Major Estée Lauder Breach: Cosmetics giant Estée Lauder disclosed that hackers exploited a vulnerability in Oracle E-Business Suite (CVE-2025-61882) to breach its HR system,… https://t.co/s67PtkbF32 #MarketUpdates Follow us for more
@JoinQuantli· Jul 21, 2026
🚨 Estée Lauder discloses a breach tied to Clop's exploitation of Oracle E-Business Suite (CVE-2025-61882) — intrusion dates back to Aug 2025, exposing SSNs, passport numbers, bank details, health info, and payroll data. 🔍 Same campaign hit Harvard, Dartmouth, Washington Post,
@techepages· Jul 21, 2026
35 more posts on this CVEShowing 5 of 40 · Who is discussing this CVE, and how loudlyUnlock freeDetection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not rules we have tested.
- Search application, proxy, and WAF logs for requests touching /AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
- Prioritize edge telemetry for network-reachable Oracle Concurrent Processing.
- Monitor for scanner or exploit-pattern traffic after 30 public PoC repositories were reported.
Groups associated with this CVE
Groups reported in connection with this vulnerability. A reported association, not a confirmed observation of that group using it — and not scoped to any sector or campaign.
33 more threat groups on this CVEShowing 5 of 38 · Attribution, campaigns and the malware each one runsUnlock free- ip5.188.87.4020
Maltrail Malware Feeds · Sep 25, 2024
- ip89.144.31.1837
URLhaus Feeds · Dec 7, 2025
- hashaa0d3859d6633b62bccfb69017d33a8979a3be1f3f0a5a4bf6960d6c73d4112199
Computer Incident Response Center Luxembourg (CIRCL) · Oct 6, 2025
- hashf90ac7ef934cb7d4d5e7f21338961727ca72fa6d99
SOCRadar Threat Exchange Services · Oct 7, 2025
- hashb296d3b3115762096286f225696a9bb199
SOCRadar Threat Exchange Services · Oct 7, 2025
5 more indicators on this CVEShowing 5 of 10 · Hashes, addresses and domains from a live threat exchangeUnlock freeTimeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first — with the readings a source repeats on a schedule counted underneath rather than listed.
- 2026
Added · CVSS 3.1 9.8 (AV:N)
Aug 4, 2026 · NVD
- 2025
Added to CISA KEV catalog
Oct 6, 2025 · CISA
Initial · CVE published
Oct 5, 2025 · NVD
Source activity
Readings a source repeats on a schedule, counted rather than listed.
- 15×SVRS was changedMar 6, 2026 – Aug 23, 2026 · SOCRadar CTI
- 10×TweetsFeb 27, 2026 – Jul 31, 2026 · SOCRadar CTI
- 2×Github ReposApr 19, 2026 – Jul 23, 2026 · SOCRadar CTI
- 2×TelegramMar 11, 2026 – May 17, 2026 · SOCRadar CTI
- 1×CVE modified by MITRE: CVSS metrics updated.Feb 26, 2026 · SOCRadar CTI
References
6 on the record
- www.oracle.com/security-alerts/alert-cve-2025-61882.html
Vendor Advisory, Mitre, NIST, GITHUB
- blogs.oracle.com/security/post/apply-july-2025-cpu
Vendor Advisory, NIST
- www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-61882
US Government Resource, NIST
- www.crowdstrike.com/en-us/blog/crowdstrike-identifies-campaign-targeting-oracle-e-business-suite-zero-day-CVE-2025-61882/
Press/Media Coverage, NIST, GITHUB
- labs.watchtowr.com/well-well-well-its-another-day-oracle-e-business-suite-pre-auth-rce-chain-cve-2025-61882well-well-well-its-another-day-oracle-e-business-suite-pre-auth-rce-chain-cve-2025-61882/
NIST, GITHUB
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61882
Vendor Advisory
Coverage
15 stories from the feeds we poll
Estée Lauder Discloses HR Data Breach Linked to Oracle E-Business Suite Vulnerability
cysecurity.news · Aug 1, 2026
SANS Stormcast Monday, October 6th, 2025: Oracle 0-Day
isc.sans.edu · Oct 6, 2025
SANS Stormcast Tuesday, October 7th, 2025: More About Oracle; Redis Vulnerability; GoAnywhere Exploited
isc.sans.edu · Oct 7, 2025
Schwerwiegende Sicherheitslücke in Oracle E-Business Suite - aktiv ausgenutzt - Updates verfügbar
cert.at · Oct 6, 2025
Hackers target Oracle E-Business flaw - Computing UK
computing.co.uk · Jul 2, 2026
10 more reports on this CVEShowing 5 of 15 · Vendor research and security press coverageUnlock freeElsewhere on this site
- Oracleevery CVE for this vendor
- October 2025what else CISA listed
- Auth Bypasssame class
- CWE-287other pages naming this weakness
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- Only the 5 indicator(s) reported for this CVE are available; no packet-level or host-forensic artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record1
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2025-61882 is Oracle E-Business Suite Unspecified Vulnerability, a critical vulnerability affecting Oracle Concurrent Processing from Oracle Corporation. The current evidence lists it in CISA KEV, and the exploit status is: Yes: CISA KEV signal present. Public exploit evidence is: 30 public PoC repositories reported; 1 marked weaponized in current dataset. The affected-version evidence is listed in the key facts and affected products tables. Defenders should first verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run those versions, then apply vendor patches or mitigations, restrict reachable attack surface, and preserve logs for detection review. CVSS 9.8 describes technical severity, while EPSS 100% helps estimate near-term exploit likelihood; neither replaces asset context. Unknown fields should remain explicit in tickets, and threat actor, IOC, victimology, or payload claims should not be added unless a cited source supports them. Monitor CISA KEV, vendor advisories, NVD changes, public PoC repositories, and internal telemetry for update triggers.