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CISA KEVhighRace Conditionpublic exploit

CVE-2015-3246

CVE-2015-3246 — Red Hat Libuser Race Condition Vulnerability

libuser before 0.56.13-8 and 0.60 before 0.60-7, as used in the userhelper program in the usermode package, directly modifies /etc/passwd, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (inconsistent file state) by causing an error during the modification. NOTE: this issue can be combined with CVE-2015-3245 to gain privileges.

Published Updated Sources: NVD, Red Hat (CNA), CISA, FIRST EPSS, Exploit-DB, Red Hat (VEX), SOCRadar CTI

Triage

Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the scoring sources call it.

Exploitation

Confirmed

CISA KEV, listed Aug 26, 2026

EPSS

9%

ahead of 95% of scored CVEs

Affects

Red Hat

Libuser

CVSS base

7.2

high · 3 sources

Remediation

The vendor's own words where we have them.

Upgrade Libuser to a fixed release. Apply vendor patches per advisory and restrict external exposure of the affected component until patched.

CISA required action

Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.

Federal deadline Sep 9, 2026 — in 10 days

Red Hat VEX · CVE-2015-3246

fixed125affected1not affected0

vendor_fix: Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied. For details on how to apply this update, refer to: https://access.…

vendor_fix: Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied. For details on how to apply this update, refer to: https://access.…

workaround: Add pam_warn and pam_deny rules to /etc/pam.d/chfn and /etc/pam.d/chsh to prevent non-root users from using this functionality. With these edits, the files should contain: auth su…

First 24 hours

Ordered from the record's own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found.

  • Identify exposed assets running affected vendor/product/version combinations.
  • Treat as emergency remediation because CISA KEV status is present.
  • Search available logs for exploit probes, errors, authentication anomalies, or suspicious child processes matching the vulnerability class.

Affected scope

Vendor, product and version as the advisories word them.

VendorProductVersionsStatus
Red HatLibuserVulnerable

Attack characteristics

The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.

Availability

Changed

Confidentiality

Changed

Integrity

Changed

Attack Complexity

Low

Attack Vector

Local

Every base score collected

Sources score independently and disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.

ScoreVersionSeverityExpl.ImpactSource
5.1CVSS 3.1medium1.43.6CNA
7.2CVSS 2.0high3.910NVD
6.8CVSS 3.1mediumRed Hat (VEX)

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Weakness & attack patterns

  • CWE-264
  • CWE-367

Attack patterns reported against this CVE. The ATT&CK techniques below are inferred from its weakness class.

CAPEC-76 · Manipulating Web Input to File System CallsCAPEC-17 · Using Malicious FilesCAPEC-69 · Target Programs with Elevated PrivilegesCAPEC-35 · Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable FilesCAPEC-58 · Restful Privilege Elevation

CISA KEV details

CISA lists a CVE here once it has evidence of exploitation against real targets.

Listed

Aug 26, 2026

Federal deadline

Sep 9, 2026

in 10 days

Ransomware use

Unknown

CISA records ransomware use only for campaigns it has confirmed, so “Unknown” means unrecorded, not ruled out. The deadline binds US federal agencies; for everyone else it is a date to argue against.

Public exploit

Capability, not use: code existing is a different claim from anyone running it.

Repositories

2

1 of the 2 sampled are weaponized

Exploit entries

5

Exploit-DB and CTI exploit indexes

Social mentions

Posts naming this CVE. Attention, not evidence of exploitation — it spikes on disclosure and decays whether or not anything is exploited.

Detection

Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not rules we have tested.

  • Search application, proxy, and WAF logs for requests touching /etc/passwd.
  • Monitor for scanner or exploit-pattern traffic after 7 public PoC repositories were reported.

Groups associated with this CVE

Groups reported in connection with this vulnerability. A reported association, not a confirmed observation of that group using it — and not scoped to any sector or campaign.

  • hash37cabc04da36e710dd4aee8609ab7553c039a54dd085460854e9ddb49b0e703286

    Public Malware Feeds · Aug 20, 2026

  • hashd190b349d791267a9583ba9f4a1ab0e4199d1a3abfd4dae514ed5def0754ba9471

    Cisco Talos · Aug 20, 2026

  • hash8280502c2c6902e61fc4c02a9a81b4720688449a5bca3d89dbd1e2edd507c69a71

    Cisco Talos · Aug 20, 2026

  • hash23a83c6bbdd7d6c09a5187338065d15f2a90a252772813cba83b9818aa56cef771

    Cisco Talos · Aug 20, 2026

  • hash00892f276299a13721642e8a9bcbcb949a658547c6c8271866a1997b79f1e5c571

    Cisco Talos · Aug 20, 2026

SOCRadar5 more indicators on this CVEShowing 5 of 10 · Hashes, addresses and domains from a live threat exchangeUnlock free

Timeline

What happened to this CVE, newest first — with the readings a source repeats on a schedule counted underneath rather than listed.

  1. 2026
  2. Added · CVSS 3.1 7.2 (AV:L)

    Aug 27, 2026 · NVD

  3. Added to CISA KEV catalog

    Aug 26, 2026 · CISA

  4. 2023
  5. CVE is exploited. "ARPSyndicate/cvemon"

    Dec 15, 2023 · SOCRadar CTI

  6. 2018
  7. Added · Verified local entry: Libuser - 'roothelper' Local Privilege Escalation (Metasploit)

    May 16, 2018 · Exploit-DB

  8. Added · Verified local entry: Libuser - 'roothelper' Local Privilege Escalation (Metasploit)

    May 16, 2018 · Exploit-DB

  9. 2015
  10. Initial · CVE published

    Aug 11, 2015 · NVD

  11. Added · Verified dos entry: Libuser Library - Multiple Vulnerabilities

    Jul 27, 2015 · Exploit-DB

Source activity

Readings a source repeats on a schedule, counted rather than listed.

  • Tweets · 1 time tweeted.Aug 27, 2026 – Aug 29, 2026 · SOCRadar CTI
  • Github ReposApr 13, 2021 – Aug 27, 2026 · SOCRadar CTI
  • CVE appeared in the Cve Trends.Aug 29, 2026 · SOCRadar CTI
  • CVE modified by NIST: CISA KEV details updated.Aug 27, 2026 · SOCRadar CTI
  • SVRS is calculatedAug 27, 2026 · SOCRadar CTI

References

21 on the record

Coverage

5 stories from the feeds we poll

Elsewhere on this site

Not in any source we poll

Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.

  • Only the 5 indicator(s) reported for this CVE are available; no packet-level or host-forensic artifacts supplied.
  • No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
  • No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record1

What should defenders know first?

CVE-2015-3246 is Red Hat Libuser Race Condition Vulnerability, a high vulnerability affecting Libuser from Red Hat. The current evidence lists it in CISA KEV, and the exploit status is: Yes: CISA KEV signal present. Public exploit evidence is: 7 public PoC repositories reported; 1 marked weaponized in current dataset. The affected-version evidence is listed in the key facts and affected products tables. Defenders should first verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run those versions, then apply vendor patches or mitigations, restrict reachable attack surface, and preserve logs for detection review. CVSS 7.2 describes technical severity, while EPSS 9% helps estimate near-term exploit likelihood; neither replaces asset context. Unknown fields should remain explicit in tickets, and threat actor, IOC, victimology, or payload claims should not be added unless a cited source supports them. Monitor CISA KEV, vendor advisories, NVD changes, public PoC repositories, and internal telemetry for update triggers.