CVE-2022-2586
CVE-2022-2586 — Linux Kernel Use-After-Free Vulnerability
It was discovered that a nft object or expression could reference a nft set on a different nft table, leading to a use-after-free once that table was deleted.
Published Updated Sources: NVD, CISA, FIRST EPSS
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the scoring sources call it.
Exploitation
Confirmed
CISA KEV, listed Jun 26, 2024
EPSS
10%
ahead of 95% of scored CVEs
CVSS base
7.8
high · 2 sources
CISA SSVC assessment
Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses · SSVC 2.0.3. A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.
Exploitation
Active
none · proof-of-concept · active
Automatable
No
can an attacker script all four kill-chain steps
Technical impact
Total
partial · total control of the vulnerable component
Remediation
The vendor's own words where we have them.
Upgrade Kernel to a fixed release. Apply vendor patches per advisory and restrict external exposure of the affected component until patched.
CISA required action
Apply updates per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if updates are unavailable.
Federal deadline Jul 17, 2024 — passed 786 days ago
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record's own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found.
- Identify exposed assets running affected vendor/product/version combinations.
- Treat as emergency remediation because CISA KEV status is present.
- Search available logs for exploit probes, errors, authentication anomalies, or suspicious child processes matching the vulnerability class.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and version as the advisories word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Kernel | — | Vulnerable |
Attack characteristics
The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.
Availability
High
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Scope
Unchanged
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Vector
Local
Privileges Req
Low
User Interaction
None
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.3 | CVSS 3.1 | medium | 1 | 4.2 | ubuntu.com (CNA) |
| 7.8 | CVSS 3.1 | high | 1.8 | 5.9 | NVD |
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
Weakness & attack patterns
- CWE-416Use After Free
Inferred from the weakness class — not observed against this CVE.
CISA KEV details
CISA lists a CVE here once it has evidence of exploitation against real targets.
Listed
Jun 26, 2024
Federal deadline
Jul 17, 2024
passed 786 days ago
Ransomware use
Unknown
CISA records ransomware use only for campaigns it has confirmed, so “Unknown” means unrecorded, not ruled out. The deadline binds US federal agencies; for everyone else it is a date to argue against.
Public exploit
Capability, not use: code existing is a different claim from anyone running it.
Exploit entries
1
Exploit-DB and CTI exploit indexes
Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not rules we have tested.
- Monitor for scanner or exploit-pattern traffic after 1 public PoC repositories were reported.
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first — with the readings a source repeats on a schedule counted underneath rather than listed.
- 2026
Added · CVSS 3.1 7.8 (AV:L)
Jun 17, 2026 · NVD
- 2024
Added to CISA KEV catalog
Jun 26, 2024 · CISA
Initial · CVE published
Jan 8, 2024 · NVD
References
17 on the record
- cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-2586
Third Party Advisory
- lore.kernel.org/netfilter-devel/[email protected]/T/#t
Mailing List, Patch
- ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-5557-1
Third Party Advisory
- ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-5560-1
Third Party Advisory
- ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-5560-2
Third Party Advisory
- ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-5562-1
Third Party Advisory
- ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-5564-1
Third Party Advisory
- ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-5565-1
Third Party Advisory
Elsewhere on this site
- Linuxevery CVE for this vendor
- June 2024what else CISA listed
- Memory Corruptionsame class
- CWE-416other pages naming this weakness
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record1
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2022-2586 is Linux Kernel Use-After-Free Vulnerability, a high vulnerability affecting Kernel from Linux. The current evidence lists it in CISA KEV, and the exploit status is: Yes: CISA KEV signal present. Public exploit evidence is: 1 public PoC repositories reported; 0 marked weaponized in current dataset. The affected-version evidence is listed in the key facts and affected products tables. Defenders should first verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run those versions, then apply vendor patches or mitigations, restrict reachable attack surface, and preserve logs for detection review. CVSS 7.8 describes technical severity, while EPSS 10% helps estimate near-term exploit likelihood; neither replaces asset context. Unknown fields should remain explicit in tickets, and threat actor, IOC, victimology, or payload claims should not be added unless a cited source supports them. Monitor CISA KEV, vendor advisories, NVD changes, public PoC repositories, and internal telemetry for update triggers.