What is CVE-2022-41040?

CVE-2022-41040 is Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. The supplied enrichment data classifies it as SSRF mapped to CWE-918 Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF).

Which versions are affected?

Affected product and version evidence is listed in the product table above. Current public advisories should be checked for exact version scope before patch targeting is finalized.

Is there active exploitation?

Yes: CISA KEV signal present. If exploitation is not confirmed from current sources, teams should document that status and continue monitoring KEV, vendor, and telemetry updates.

Yes. The supplied enrichment data lists CVE-2022-41040 in CISA KEV with required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.. KEV status should be monitored because it can change after initial disclosure or after exploitation becomes publicly confirmed.

Is there a public exploit?

78 public PoC repositories reported; 2 marked weaponized in current dataset. Public exploit or PoC availability should raise triage priority, especially for exposed or business-critical systems.

How can defenders detect it?

Start with web/proxy/WAF logs, application logs, network IDS/IPS, cloud metadata access logs, egress proxy logs where available. Look for vulnerability-class behavior, product errors, suspicious authentication events, exploit probes, and abnormal process activity based only on evidence that applies to the affected product.

How should teams prioritize it?

Prioritize CVE-2022-41040 using CVSS 8.8, EPSS 100%, KEV status, public PoC status, and asset exposure. Internet-facing, privileged, or business-critical deployments should be handled first.

Are workarounds available?

Workarounds are not confirmed from current sources. Fixed-version evidence is listed in the mitigation section above.

Which threat actors are linked publicly?

Publicly linked actor or ransomware signals in the supplied enrichment data: Lazarus Group (), APT-C-36 (), TeamTNT (), Kinsing (), Roaming Mantis (), Ransomware use: Known. Do not attribute exploitation to a threat actor unless the source evidence explicitly supports that linkage.

What should be done in the next 24 hours?

Identify exposed assets running affected vendor/product/version combinations. Treat as emergency remediation because CISA KEV status is present. Search available logs for exploit probes, errors, authentication anomalies, or suspicious child processes matching the vulnerability class. Open remediation tickets with affected assets, owners, evidence status, and detection coverage so decisions are traceable.

CISA KEVRansomwarehighSSRFpublic exploit

CVE-2022-41040

CVE-2022-41040 — Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Published Oct 3, 2022Updated Jun 17, 2026Sources: NVD, Microsoft (CNA), CISA, FIRST EPSS, GitHub, Microsoft MSRC, SOCRadar CTI

Triage

Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the scoring sources call it.

Exploitation

Confirmed

CISA KEV, listed Sep 30, 2022

EPSS

100%

top of FIRST's scoreset

Affects

Microsoft

10 products listed

CVSS base

8.8

high · 2 sources

CISA SSVC assessment

Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses · SSVC 2.0.3. A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.

CISA

Exploitation

Active

none · proof-of-concept · active

Automatable

can an attacker script all four kill-chain steps

Technical impact

Total

partial · total control of the vulnerable component

Remediation

The vendor's own words where we have them.

Apply Microsoft security update KB5019758 (2022-Sep release) — https://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?familyid=124eeb2b-4066-459e-9416-ee98683f4997.

CISA required action

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Federal deadline Oct 21, 2022 — passed 1,442 days ago

First 24 hours

Ordered from the record's own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found.

Identify exposed assets running affected vendor/product/version combinations.
Treat as emergency remediation because CISA KEV status is present.
Search available logs for exploit probes, errors, authentication anomalies, or suspicious child processes matching the vulnerability class.

Affected scope

Vendor, product and version as the advisories word them.

Vendor	Product	Versions	Status
Microsoft	Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative Update 23	15.00.0 to < 15.00.1497.044	Vulnerable
Microsoft	Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 22	15.0.0 to < 15.01.2375.037	Vulnerable
Microsoft	Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 11	15.02.0 to < 15.02.0986.036	Vulnerable
Microsoft	Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 12	15.02.0 to < 15.02.1118.020	Vulnerable
Microsoft	Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23	15.01.0 to < 15.01.2507.016	Vulnerable
Microsoft	Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative Update 23	—	Vulnerable
Microsoft	Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 22	—	Vulnerable
Microsoft	Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 11	—	Vulnerable
Microsoft	Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 12	—	Vulnerable
Microsoft	Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23	—	Vulnerable

Attack characteristics

The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.

Availability

High

Confidentiality

High

Integrity

High

Scope

Unchanged

Attack Complexity

Low

Attack Vector

Network

Privileges Req

Low

User Interaction

None

Every base score collected

Sources score independently and disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.

Score	Version	Severity	Expl.	Impact	Source
8.8	CVSS 3.1	high	2.8	5.9	Microsoft (CNA)
8.8	CVSS 3.1	high	—	—	Microsoft (CNA), Microsoft

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

What this weakness leads to

MITRE's own consequences and mitigations for the weakness class — the authority's wording, not guidance derived from the CVSS vector.

MITRE

CWE-918 · Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

Read Application Data
Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands::

Weakness & attack patterns

CWE-918Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

Inferred from the weakness class — not observed against this CVE.

CAPEC-664 · Server Side Request Forgery

CISA KEV details

CISA lists a CVE here once it has evidence of exploitation against real targets.

CISAThat month →

Listed

Sep 30, 2022

Federal deadline

Oct 21, 2022

passed 1,442 days ago

Ransomware use

Known

CISA records ransomware use only for campaigns it has confirmed, so “Unknown” means unrecorded, not ruled out. The deadline binds US federal agencies; for everyone else it is a date to argue against.

Public exploit

Capability, not use: code existing is a different claim from anyone running it.

Repositories

2 of the 5 sampled are weaponized

Exploit entries

Exploit-DB and CTI exploit indexes

Malware

Families a CTI source ties to this CVE. One named, with the total it tracks.

Families tracked

Named

OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D

Backdoor.Oldrea, Backdoor.MacOS.OCEANLOTUS.F, osx.oceanlotus

Social mentions

Posts naming this CVE. Attention, not evidence of exploitation — it spikes on disclosure and decays whether or not anything is exploited.

Cytellite recent detection targeting CVE-2022-41040 — MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK Visit -- https://t.co/OTwGNQnKoQ #Loginsoft #Cytellite #Cybersecurity #CVE202241040 #LOVI #ThreatIntelligence #Infosecurity #AI https://t.co/9DBuVST6er
@Loginsoft_Intel· Dec 30, 2025

Detection rules

Sigma and YARA rules a source published for this CVE — the only detection content any connected source supplies.

4 more detection rules on this CVEShowing 5 of 9 · Sigma and YARA content you can deploy todayUnlock free

Detection

Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not rules we have tested.

Prioritize edge telemetry for network-reachable Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative Update 23, Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 22, Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 11, Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 12, Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23.
Monitor for scanner or exploit-pattern traffic after 78 public PoC repositories were reported.

web/proxy/WAF logsapplication logsnetwork IDS/IPScloud metadata access logsegress proxy logs

Groups associated with this CVE

Groups reported in connection with this vulnerability. A reported association, not a confirmed observation of that group using it — and not scoped to any sector or campaign.

Lazarus GroupAPT-C-36TeamTNTKinsingRoaming Mantis

9 more threat groups on this CVEShowing 5 of 14 · Attribution, campaigns and the malware each one runsUnlock free

hash453257c3494addafb39cb6815862403e827947a1e7737eb8168cd10522465deb97
Cyber Threat Alliance (CTA) · Dec 19, 2023
hashc59f3c8d61d940b56436c14bc148c1fe98862921b8f7bad97fbc96b31d71193c97
AlienVault OTX Feeds · Jun 6, 2025
hash7a42f96599df8090cf89d6e3ce4316d24c6c00e499c8557a2e09d61c00c1198683
Kaspersky Public Requests · Dec 19, 2023
hashb86f648484364d6dbd0f42b526d4f25814ff00e783
Kaspersky Public Requests · Jan 15, 2024
hash4412f230da1a3954d5065395b512ff4983
Cyber Threat Alliance (CTA) · Jan 15, 2024

5 more indicators on this CVEShowing 5 of 10 · Hashes, addresses and domains from a live threat exchangeUnlock free

Timeline

What happened to this CVE, newest first — with the readings a source repeats on a schedule counted underneath rather than listed.

2026
Added · CVSS 3.1 8.8 (AV:N)
Jun 17, 2026 · NVD
2025
Bulletin released on NIST.
Oct 16, 2025 · SOCRadar CTI
Bulletin released on NIST.
Oct 16, 2025 · SOCRadar CTI
Bulletin released on Mitre.
Mar 11, 2025 · SOCRadar CTI
Bulletin released on Mitre.
Jan 27, 2025 · SOCRadar CTI
Bulletin released on NIST.
Jan 3, 2025 · SOCRadar CTI
2024
CVE is exploited. "lions2012/Penetration_Testing_POC"
Feb 8, 2024 · SOCRadar CTI
CVE is exploited. "k0mi-tg/CVE-POC"
Feb 2, 2024 · SOCRadar CTI
2023
CVE is exploited. "Ostorlab/KEV"
Dec 27, 2023 · SOCRadar CTI
Bulletin released on NIST.
Dec 21, 2023 · SOCRadar CTI
CVE is exploited. "testanull/ProxyNotShell-PoC"
Dec 6, 2023 · SOCRadar CTI
CVE is exploited. "west-wind/Threat-Hunting-With-Splunk"
Dec 6, 2023 · SOCRadar CTI
CVE is exploited. "xuetusummer/Penetration_Testing_POC"
Dec 6, 2023 · SOCRadar CTI
2022
Initial · CVE published
Oct 3, 2022 · NVD
Added to CISA KEV catalog
Sep 30, 2022 · CISA

Source activity

Readings a source repeats on a schedule, counted rather than listed.

8×TweetsFeb 22, 2024 – Dec 31, 2025 · SOCRadar CTI
7×ModifiedDec 20, 2023 – Oct 30, 2025 · SOCRadar CTI
2×Github ReposFeb 7, 2024 – Nov 23, 2024 · SOCRadar CTI

References

15 on the record

msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-41040
Patch, Vendor Advisory, NIST, Mitre, INTW
packetstormsecurity.com/files/170066/Microsoft-Exchange-ProxyNotShell-Remote-Code-Execution.html
Exploit, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry, NIST, GITHUB
portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-41040
Mitigation, Patch, Vendor Advisory, NIST, MITRE, MITRE_REFERENCES, INTW
www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/915563
Third Party Advisory, US Government Resource, NIST
www.secpod.com/blog/microsoft-november-2022-patch-tuesday-patches-65-vulnerabilities-including-6-zero-days/
Third Party Advisory, NIST, GITHUB
www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2022-41040
US Government Resource
www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?familyid=124eeb2b-4066-459e-9416-ee98683f4997
Vendor Advisory
support.microsoft.com/help/5019758
Vendor Advisory

Coverage

11 stories from the feeds we poll

6 more reports on this CVEShowing 5 of 11 · Vendor research and security press coverageUnlock free

Elsewhere on this site

Microsoftevery CVE for this vendor
September 2022what else CISA listed
SSRFsame class
CWE-918other pages naming this weakness

Not in any source we poll

Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.

Only the 5 indicator(s) reported for this CVE are available; no packet-level or host-forensic artifacts supplied.
No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.

Answered from this record1

What should defenders know first?

CVE-2022-41040 is Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability, a high vulnerability affecting Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative Update 23, Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 22, Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 11, Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 12, Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23 from Microsoft. The current evidence lists it in CISA KEV, and the exploit status is: Yes: CISA KEV signal present. Public exploit evidence is: 78 public PoC repositories reported; 2 marked weaponized in current dataset. The affected-version evidence is listed in the key facts and affected products tables. Defenders should first verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run those versions, then apply vendor patches or mitigations, restrict reachable attack surface, and preserve logs for detection review. CVSS 8.8 describes technical severity, while EPSS 100% helps estimate near-term exploit likelihood; neither replaces asset context. Unknown fields should remain explicit in tickets, and threat actor, IOC, victimology, or payload claims should not be added unless a cited source supports them. Monitor CISA KEV, vendor advisories, NVD changes, public PoC repositories, and internal telemetry for update triggers.