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CISA KEVcriticalpublic exploit

CVE-2024-23113

CVE-2024-23113 — Fortinet Multiple Products Format String Vulnerability

A use of externally-controlled format string in Fortinet FortiOS versions 7.4.0 through 7.4.2, 7.2.0 through 7.2.6, 7.0.0 through 7.0.13, FortiProxy versions 7.4.0 through 7.4.2, 7.2.0 through 7.2.8, 7.0.0 through 7.0.14, FortiPAM versions 1.2.0, 1.1.0 through 1.1.2, 1.0.0 through 1.0.3, FortiSwitchManager versions 7.2.0 through 7.2.3, 7.0.0 through 7.0.3 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted packets.

Published Updated Sources: NVD, Fortinet (CNA), CISA, FIRST EPSS

Triage

Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the scoring sources call it.

Exploitation

Confirmed

CISA KEV, listed Oct 9, 2024

EPSS

62%

ahead of 99.1% of scored CVEs

Affects

Fortinet

11 products listed

CVSS base

9.8

critical · 2 sources

CISA SSVC assessment

Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses · SSVC 2.0.3. A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.

CISA

Exploitation

Active

none · proof-of-concept · active

Automatable

Yes

can an attacker script all four kill-chain steps

Technical impact

Total

partial · total control of the vulnerable component

Remediation

The vendor's own words where we have them.

Please upgrade to FortiWeb version 7.4.3 or above Please upgrade to FortiVoice version 7.0.2 or above Please upgrade to FortiVoice version 6.4.9 or above Please upgrade to FortiSwitchManager version 7.2.4 or above Please upgrade to FortiSwitchManager version 7.0.4 or above Please upgrade to FortiOS version 7.4.3 or above Please upgrade to FortiOS version 7.2.7 or above Please upgrade to FortiOS version 7.0.14 or above Please upgrade to FortiAuthenticator version 7.0.0 or above Please upgrade to FortiPAM version 1.2.1 or above Please upgrade to FortiPAM version 1.1.3 or above Please upgrade to…

CISA required action

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Federal deadline Oct 30, 2024 — passed 688 days ago

First 24 hours

Ordered from the record's own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found.

  • Identify exposed assets running affected vendor/product/version combinations.
  • Treat as emergency remediation because CISA KEV status is present.
  • Search available logs for exploit probes, errors, authentication anomalies, or suspicious child processes matching the vulnerability class.

Affected scope

Vendor, product and version as the advisories word them.

VendorProductVersionsStatus
FortinetFortiSwitchManager7.2.0 to <= 7.2.3Vulnerable
FortinetFortiSwitchManager7.0.0 to <= 7.0.3Vulnerable
FortinetFortiOS7.4.0 to <= 7.4.2Vulnerable
FortinetFortiOS7.2.0 to <= 7.2.6Vulnerable
FortinetFortiOS7.0.0 to <= 7.0.13Vulnerable
FortinetFortiPAM1.2.0Vulnerable
FortinetFortiPAM1.1.0 to <= 1.1.2Vulnerable
FortinetFortiPAM1.0.0 to <= 1.0.3Vulnerable
FortinetFortiProxy7.4.0 to <= 7.4.2Vulnerable
FortinetFortiProxy7.2.0 to <= 7.2.8Vulnerable
FortinetFortiProxy7.0.0 to <= 7.0.15Vulnerable

Attack characteristics

The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.

Availability

High

Confidentiality

High

Integrity

High

Scope

Unchanged

Attack Complexity

Low

Attack Vector

Network

Privileges Req

None

User Interaction

None

Every base score collected

Sources score independently and disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.

ScoreVersionSeverityExpl.ImpactSource
9.8CVSS 3.1critical3.95.9Fortinet (CNA), NVD
9.8CVSS 3.1criticalFortinet (CNA)

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Weakness & attack patterns

  • CWE-134

CISA KEV details

CISA lists a CVE here once it has evidence of exploitation against real targets.

Listed

Oct 9, 2024

Federal deadline

Oct 30, 2024

passed 688 days ago

Ransomware use

Unknown

CISA records ransomware use only for campaigns it has confirmed, so “Unknown” means unrecorded, not ruled out. The deadline binds US federal agencies; for everyone else it is a date to argue against.

Public exploit

Capability, not use: code existing is a different claim from anyone running it.

Exploit entries

1

Exploit-DB and CTI exploit indexes

Detection

Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not rules we have tested.

  • Prioritize edge telemetry for network-reachable FortiSwitchManager, FortiOS, FortiPAM, FortiProxy.
  • Monitor for scanner or exploit-pattern traffic after 1 public PoC repositories were reported.
web/proxy/WAF logsapplication logsnetwork IDS/IPS

Timeline

What happened to this CVE, newest first — with the readings a source repeats on a schedule counted underneath rather than listed.

  1. 2026
  2. Added · CVSS 3.1 9.8 (AV:N)

    Jun 17, 2026 · NVD

  3. 2024
  4. Added to CISA KEV catalog

    Oct 9, 2024 · CISA

  5. Initial · CVE published

    Feb 15, 2024 · NVD

References

4 on the record

Elsewhere on this site

Not in any source we poll

Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.

  • No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
  • No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
  • No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record1

What should defenders know first?

CVE-2024-23113 is Fortinet Multiple Products Format String Vulnerability, a critical vulnerability affecting FortiSwitchManager, FortiOS, FortiPAM, FortiProxy from Fortinet. The current evidence lists it in CISA KEV, and the exploit status is: Yes: CISA KEV signal present. Public exploit evidence is: 1 public PoC repositories reported; 0 marked weaponized in current dataset. The affected-version evidence is listed in the key facts and affected products tables. Defenders should first verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run those versions, then apply vendor patches or mitigations, restrict reachable attack surface, and preserve logs for detection review. CVSS 9.8 describes technical severity, while EPSS 62% helps estimate near-term exploit likelihood; neither replaces asset context. Unknown fields should remain explicit in tickets, and threat actor, IOC, victimology, or payload claims should not be added unless a cited source supports them. Monitor CISA KEV, vendor advisories, NVD changes, public PoC repositories, and internal telemetry for update triggers.