CVE-2026-68820
CVE-2026-68820 — Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Use after free in Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Published Updated Sources: NVD, Microsoft (CNA), CISA, FIRST EPSS, GitHub, SOCRadar CTI
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the scoring sources call it.
Exploitation
Confirmed
CISA KEV, listed Aug 11, 2026
EPSS
6%
ahead of 93% of scored CVEs
CVSS base
7
high · 2 sources
CISA SSVC assessment
Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses · SSVC 2.0.3. A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.
Exploitation
Active
none · proof-of-concept · active
Automatable
No
can an attacker script all four kill-chain steps
Technical impact
Total
partial · total control of the vulnerable component
Remediation
The vendor's own words where we have them.
Upgrade Windows 10 Version 1607 to a fixed release. Apply vendor patches per advisory and restrict external exposure of the affected component until patched.
CISA required action
Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.
Federal deadline Aug 25, 2026 — passed 24 days ago
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record's own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found.
- Identify exposed assets running affected vendor/product/version combinations.
- Treat as emergency remediation because CISA KEV status is present.
- Search available logs for exploit probes, errors, authentication anomalies, or suspicious child processes matching the vulnerability class.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and version as the advisories word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1607 | 10.0.14393.0 to < 10.0.14393.9418 | Vulnerable |
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 | 10.0.17763.0 to < 10.0.17763.9121 | Vulnerable |
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 | 10.0.19044.0 to < 10.0.19044.7663 | Vulnerable |
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 | 10.0.19045.0 to < 10.0.19045.7663 | Vulnerable |
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 23H2 | 10.0.22631.0 to < 10.0.22631.7517 | Vulnerable |
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 | 10.0.22631.0 to < 10.0.22631.7517 | Vulnerable |
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 | 10.0.26100.0 to < 10.0.26100.9168 | Vulnerable |
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 25H2 | 10.0.26200.0 to < 10.0.26200.9168 | Vulnerable |
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 26H1 | 10.0.28000.0 to < 10.0.28000.2704 | Vulnerable |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 | 6.2.9200.0 to < 6.2.9200.26280 | Vulnerable |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) | 6.2.9200.0 to < 6.2.9200.26280 | Vulnerable |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 | 6.3.9600.0 to < 6.3.9600.23338 | Vulnerable |
Attack characteristics
The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.
Availability
High
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Scope
Unchanged
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Vector
Local
Privileges Req
Low
User Interaction
None
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | CVSS 3.1 | high | 1 | 5.9 | Microsoft (CNA) |
| 7 | CVSS 3.1 | high | — | — | Microsoft (CNA) |
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
What this weakness leads to
MITRE's own consequences and mitigations for the weakness class — the authority's wording, not guidance derived from the CVSS vector.
CWE-416 · Use After Free
- Modify Memory
- DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart
- Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
Mitigation: Choose a language that provides automatic memory management.
Weakness & attack patterns
- CWE-416Use After Free
Inferred from the weakness class — not observed against this CVE.
CISA KEV details
CISA lists a CVE here once it has evidence of exploitation against real targets.
Listed
Aug 11, 2026
Federal deadline
Aug 25, 2026
passed 24 days ago
Ransomware use
Unknown
CISA records ransomware use only for campaigns it has confirmed, so “Unknown” means unrecorded, not ruled out. The deadline binds US federal agencies; for everyone else it is a date to argue against.
Public exploit
Capability, not use: code existing is a different claim from anyone running it.
Repositories
4
1 of the 4 sampled are weaponized
Exploit entries
2
Exploit-DB and CTI exploit indexes
Social mentions
Posts naming this CVE. Attention, not evidence of exploitation — it spikes on disclosure and decays whether or not anything is exploited.
🚨 Microsoft's August 2026 Patch Tuesday: 421 CVEs patched The big one: CVE-2026-68820 — a Windows kernel zero-day Lazarus Group has been exploiting since July to install kernel rootkits via fake LinkedIn recruiter lures Plus 3x CVSS 9.8 flaws + completed SharePoint RCE chain https://t.co/31mBSFFuWR
@aratech_social· Aug 27, 2026
🚨 Alerta mundial CVE-2026-68820: El exploit zero-day en Windows AFD.sys usado por el grupo Lazarus https://t.co/ud8Q5ycS7q
@newstecnicas· Aug 26, 2026
#Ciberseguridad 🚨 Alerta mundial CVE-2026-68820: El #exploit zero-day en Windows AFD.sys usado por el grupo #Lazarus https://t.co/ud8Q5ydpWY
@newstecnicas· Aug 25, 2026
One CVE, two federal deadlines eleven days apart. The difference is whether the asset is internet-facing...which means your exposure inventory now sets your clock. The federal deadline for CVE-2026-68820 is today. Local privilege escalation to SYSTEM in afd.sys. No
@AiRiskBytes· Aug 25, 2026
🚨 Lazarus is exploiting a Windows zero-day. CVE-2026-68820 was used to escalate privileges and deploy the FudModule kernel rootkit, targeting defense, aerospace & aviation organizations. Microsoft has released a patch. 🔐 Patch. Monitor. Verify. #CyberSecurity #Lazarus https://t.co/ZPYVZwYeiG
@Infosec_Train· Aug 24, 2026
35 more posts on this CVEShowing 5 of 40 · Who is discussing this CVE, and how loudlyUnlock freeDetection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not rules we have tested.
- Monitor for scanner or exploit-pattern traffic after 6 public PoC repositories were reported.
Groups associated with this CVE
Groups reported in connection with this vulnerability. A reported association, not a confirmed observation of that group using it — and not scoped to any sector or campaign.
- hostnameuxtramine.org99
Maltrail Malware Feeds · Aug 11, 2026
- hashecbe5171265aef1f88d3b12a7891a94992
Internal Malware Information and Threat Sharing Platform · Aug 13, 2026
- hash8a269ae11275421e6302ab3714fc61e1b796057692
Internal Malware Information and Threat Sharing Platform · Aug 13, 2026
- hash07bfd8b5cf77a22d6029c3fcf9157ecd89
SOCRadar Threat Exchange Services · Aug 12, 2026
- hash07c9e9716abfdb91cb11ac1dfd0ea53685
SOCRadar Threat Exchange Services · Aug 13, 2026
5 more indicators on this CVEShowing 5 of 10 · Hashes, addresses and domains from a live threat exchangeUnlock freeTimeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first — with the readings a source repeats on a schedule counted underneath rather than listed.
- 2026
Cve is exploited maxprog-svg/CVE-2026-68820_Mass_Exploit
Aug 26, 2026 · SOCRadar CTI
Cve is exploited fevar54/CVE-2026-68820-Mitigation-PoC-
Aug 25, 2026 · SOCRadar CTI
Added · CVSS 3.1 7.0 (AV:L)
Aug 16, 2026 · NVD
Added to CISA KEV catalog
Aug 11, 2026 · CISA
Initial · CVE published
Aug 11, 2026 · NVD
Source activity
Readings a source repeats on a schedule, counted rather than listed.
- 16×TweetsAug 13, 2026 – Aug 28, 2026 · SOCRadar CTI
- 14×SVRS was changedAug 13, 2026 – Aug 29, 2026 · SOCRadar CTI
- 3×Github ReposAug 15, 2026 – Aug 25, 2026 · SOCRadar CTI
- 3×TelegramAug 13, 2026 – Aug 18, 2026 · SOCRadar CTI
- 1×CVE modified by MITRE: CVSS metrics updated.Aug 16, 2026 · SOCRadar CTI
References
6 on the record
- msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-68820
Patch, Vendor Advisory, Mitre, NIST
- www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-68820
US Government Resource, NIST
- portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2026-68820
Vendor Advisory
- www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-04-prioritizing-security-updates-based-risk
US Government Resource
- www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-04-implementation-guidance-prioritizing-security-updates-based-risk
US Government Resource
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-68820
Vendor Advisory
Coverage
21 stories from the feeds we poll
CVE-2026-68820 is in KEV. Here Is What CISA BOD 26-04 Actually Requires Now
Qualys Blog · Aug 18, 2026
Network Segmentation Against Ransomware: 13 Steps [2026] - tech-insider.org
tech-insider.org · Aug 28, 2026
Iran-Linked Hackers Shut UK Power Plant for 4 Days [2026] - tech-insider.org
tech-insider.org · Aug 27, 2026
VMware vCenter Zero-Day: CVE-2026-59310 Hits 47 Nations - tech-insider.org
tech-insider.org · Aug 25, 2026
Windows Zero-Day Hits Patch Tuesday: 421 CVEs Fixed [2026] - tech-insider.org
tech-insider.org · Aug 22, 2026
16 more reports on this CVEShowing 5 of 21 · Vendor research and security press coverageUnlock freeElsewhere on this site
- Microsoftevery CVE for this vendor
- August 2026what else CISA listed
- Memory Corruptionsame class
- CWE-416other pages naming this weakness
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- Only the 5 indicator(s) reported for this CVE are available; no packet-level or host-forensic artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record1
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2026-68820 is Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability, a high vulnerability affecting Windows 10 Version 1607, Windows 10 Version 1809, Windows 10 Version 21H2, Windows 10 Version 22H2, Windows 11 version 23H2, Windows 11 Version 23H2, Windows 11 Version 24H2, Windows 11 Version 25H2, Windows 11 version 26H1, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation), Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation), Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation), Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation), Windows Server 2022, Windows Server 2025, Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) from Microsoft. The current evidence lists it in CISA KEV, and the exploit status is: Yes: CISA KEV signal present. Public exploit evidence is: 6 public PoC repositories reported; 1 marked weaponized in current dataset. The affected-version evidence is listed in the key facts and affected products tables. Defenders should first verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run those versions, then apply vendor patches or mitigations, restrict reachable attack surface, and preserve logs for detection review. CVSS 7 describes technical severity, while EPSS 6% helps estimate near-term exploit likelihood; neither replaces asset context. Unknown fields should remain explicit in tickets, and threat actor, IOC, victimology, or payload claims should not be added unless a cited source supports them. Monitor CISA KEV, vendor advisories, NVD changes, public PoC repositories, and internal telemetry for update triggers.