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CISA KEVhighMemory Corruptionpublic exploit

CVE-2026-85880

CVE-2026-85880 — Windows Advanced Local Procedure Call (ALPC) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows ALPC allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Published Updated Sources: NVD, Microsoft (CNA), CISA, GitHub, GitHub Security Advisory, SOCRadar CTI

Triage

Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the scoring sources call it.

Exploitation

Confirmed

CISA KEV, listed Sep 8, 2026

EPSS

0%

ahead of 0% of scored CVEs

Affects

Microsoft

13 products listed

CVSS base

7.8

high · 2 sources

CISA SSVC assessment

Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses · SSVC 2.0.3. A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.

CISA

Exploitation

Active

none · proof-of-concept · active

Automatable

No

can an attacker script all four kill-chain steps

Technical impact

Total

partial · total control of the vulnerable component

Remediation

The vendor's own words where we have them.

Upgrade Windows 10 Version 1607 to a fixed release. Apply vendor patches per advisory and restrict external exposure of the affected component until patched.

CISA required action

Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.

Federal deadline Sep 22, 2026 — in 12 days

First 24 hours

Ordered from the record's own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found.

  • Identify exposed assets running affected vendor/product/version combinations.
  • Treat as emergency remediation because CISA KEV status is present.
  • Search available logs for exploit probes, errors, authentication anomalies, or suspicious child processes matching the vulnerability class.

Affected scope

Vendor, product and version as the advisories word them.

VendorProductVersionsStatus
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 160710.0.14393.0 to < 10.0.14393.9512Vulnerable
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 180910.0.17763.0 to < 10.0.17763.9245Vulnerable
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 21H210.0.19044.0 to < 10.0.19044.7725Vulnerable
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 22H210.0.19045.0 to < 10.0.19045.7725Vulnerable
MicrosoftWindows Server 20126.2.9200.0 to < 6.2.9200.26349Vulnerable
MicrosoftWindows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)6.2.9200.0 to < 6.2.9200.26349Vulnerable
MicrosoftWindows Server 2012 R26.3.9600.0 to < 6.3.9600.23397Vulnerable
MicrosoftWindows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)6.3.9600.0 to < 6.3.9600.23397Vulnerable
MicrosoftWindows Server 201610.0.14393.0 to < 10.0.14393.9512Vulnerable
MicrosoftWindows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)10.0.14393.0 to < 10.0.14393.9512Vulnerable
MicrosoftWindows Server 201910.0.17763.0 to < 10.0.17763.9245Vulnerable
MicrosoftWindows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)10.0.17763.0 to < 10.0.17763.9245Vulnerable

Attack characteristics

The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.

Availability

High

Confidentiality

High

Integrity

High

Scope

Unchanged

Attack Complexity

Low

Attack Vector

Local

Privileges Req

Low

User Interaction

None

Every base score collected

Sources score independently and disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.

ScoreVersionSeverityExpl.ImpactSource
7.8CVSS 3.1high1.85.9Microsoft (CNA), GHSA
7.8CVSS 3.1highMicrosoft (CNA)

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

What this weakness leads to

MITRE's own consequences and mitigations for the weakness class — the authority's wording, not guidance derived from the CVSS vector.

MITRE

CWE-122 · Heap-based Buffer Overflow

  • DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart
  • DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU)
  • DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory)
  • Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands

Mitigation: Pre-design: Use a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.

CWE-908 · Use of Uninitialized Resource

  • Read Memory
  • Read Application Data
  • DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart

Mitigation: Explicitly initialize the resource before use. If this is performed through an API function or standard procedure, follow all required steps.

Weakness & attack patterns

  • CWE-122Heap-based Buffer Overflow
  • CWE-908

Attack patterns reported against this CVE. The ATT&CK techniques below are inferred from its weakness class.

CAPEC-92 · Forced Integer Overflow

CISA KEV details

CISA lists a CVE here once it has evidence of exploitation against real targets.

Listed

Sep 8, 2026

Federal deadline

Sep 22, 2026

in 12 days

Ransomware use

Unknown

CISA records ransomware use only for campaigns it has confirmed, so “Unknown” means unrecorded, not ruled out. The deadline binds US federal agencies; for everyone else it is a date to argue against.

Public exploit

Capability, not use: code existing is a different claim from anyone running it.

Repositories

5

1 of the 5 sampled are weaponized

Social mentions

Posts naming this CVE. Attention, not evidence of exploitation — it spikes on disclosure and decays whether or not anything is exploited.

Detection

Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not rules we have tested.

  • Monitor for scanner or exploit-pattern traffic after 5 public PoC repositories were reported.

Timeline

What happened to this CVE, newest first — with the readings a source repeats on a schedule counted underneath rather than listed.

  1. 2026
  2. Added to CISA KEV catalog

    Sep 8, 2026 · CISA

  3. Added · CVSS 3.1 7.8 (AV:L)

    Sep 8, 2026 · NVD

  4. Initial · CVE published

    Sep 8, 2026 · NVD

  5. Added · GHSA-96fm-jjf3-wv64 published (high)

    Sep 8, 2026 · GitHub Security Advisory

  6. CVE published by MITRE.

    Sep 8, 2026 · SOCRadar CTI

Source activity

Readings a source repeats on a schedule, counted rather than listed.

  • CVE modified by NIST: CISA KEV details updated.Sep 8, 2026 · SOCRadar CTI

References

7 on the record

Coverage

4 stories from the feeds we poll

Elsewhere on this site

Not in any source we poll

Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.

  • No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
  • No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
  • No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record1

What should defenders know first?

CVE-2026-85880 is Windows Advanced Local Procedure Call (ALPC) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability, a high vulnerability affecting Windows 10 Version 1607, Windows 10 Version 1809, Windows 10 Version 21H2, Windows 10 Version 22H2, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation), Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation), Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation), Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation), Windows Server 2022 from Microsoft. The current evidence lists it in CISA KEV, and the exploit status is: Yes: CISA KEV signal present. Public exploit evidence is: 5 public PoC repositories reported; 1 marked weaponized in current dataset. The affected-version evidence is listed in the key facts and affected products tables. Defenders should first verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run those versions, then apply vendor patches or mitigations, restrict reachable attack surface, and preserve logs for detection review. CVSS 7.8 describes technical severity, while EPSS 0% helps estimate near-term exploit likelihood; neither replaces asset context. Unknown fields should remain explicit in tickets, and threat actor, IOC, victimology, or payload claims should not be added unless a cited source supports them. Monitor CISA KEV, vendor advisories, NVD changes, public PoC repositories, and internal telemetry for update triggers.