CVE-2026-53266
CVE-2026-53266 — netfilter: bridge: make ebt_snat ARP rewrite writable
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: bridge: make ebt_snat ARP rewrite writable The ebtables SNAT target keeps the Ethernet source address rewrite behind skb_ensure_writable(skb, 0). This is intentional: at the bridge ebtables hooks the Ethernet header is addressed through skb_mac_header()/eth_hdr(), while skb->data points at the Ethernet payload. Asking skb_ensure_writable() for ETH_HLEN bytes would check the payload, not the Ethernet header, and would reintroduce the small packet regression fixed by commit 63137bc5882a. However, the optional ARP sender hardware address rewrite is different. It writes through skb_store_bits() at an offset relative to skb->data: skb_store_bits(skb, sizeof(struct arphdr), info->mac, ETH_ALEN) skb_header_pointer() only safely reads the ARP header; it does not make the later sender hardware address range writable. If that range is still held in a nonlinear skb fragment backed by a splice-imported file page, skb_store_bits() maps the frag page and copies the new MAC address directly into it. Ensure the ARP SHA range is writable before reading the ARP header and before calling skb_store_bits().
Published Updated Sources: NVD, Linux (CNA), CISA, FIRST EPSS, GitHub, Microsoft MSRC, Red Hat (VEX), SOCRadar CTI
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the scoring sources call it.
Exploitation
Confirmed
CISA KEV, listed Sep 18, 2026
EPSS
1%
ahead of 49% of scored CVEs
CVSS base
8.8
high · 3 sources
CISA SSVC assessment
Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses · SSVC 2.0.3. A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.
Exploitation
Active
none · proof-of-concept · active
Automatable
No
can an attacker script all four kill-chain steps
Technical impact
Total
partial · total control of the vulnerable component
Remediation
The vendor's own words where we have them.
Upgrade Linux to a fixed release (0 to < 5.10). Apply vendor patches per advisory and restrict external exposure of the affected component until patched.
CISA required action
Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.
Federal deadline Sep 21, 2026 — passed 15 days ago
Red Hat VEX · CVE-2026-53266
vendor_fix: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258 The system must be rebooted for …
vendor_fix: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258 The system must be rebooted for …
vendor_fix: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258 The system must be rebooted for …
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record's own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found.
- Identify exposed assets running affected vendor/product/version combinations.
- Treat as emergency remediation because CISA KEV status is present.
- Search available logs for exploit probes, errors, authentication anomalies, or suspicious child processes matching the vulnerability class.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and version as the advisories word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | 63137bc5882a1882c553d389fdeeeace86ee1741 | Vulnerable |
| Linux | Linux | 63137bc5882a1882c553d389fdeeeace86ee1741 to < 76280b78cc9f23bdc6438e10ad6dff148ef8375b | Vulnerable |
| Linux | Linux | 63137bc5882a1882c553d389fdeeeace86ee1741 | Vulnerable |
| Linux | Linux | 63137bc5882a1882c553d389fdeeeace86ee1741 | Vulnerable |
| Linux | Linux | 63137bc5882a1882c553d389fdeeeace86ee1741 to < 153ea96c806aea395daba907a4f88480b6ad5093 | Vulnerable |
| Linux | Linux | 63137bc5882a1882c553d389fdeeeace86ee1741 | Vulnerable |
| Linux | Linux | 63137bc5882a1882c553d389fdeeeace86ee1741 | Vulnerable |
| Linux | Linux | 63137bc5882a1882c553d389fdeeeace86ee1741 to < 67ba971ae02514d85818fe0c32549ab4bfa3bf49 | Vulnerable |
| Linux | Linux | 2f3839075a5f8dcf116c1abe35b36b018ac62445 | Vulnerable |
| Linux | Linux | 51ba2945a8ef65ae437c8f9ba05f0343aa82ae5b | Vulnerable |
| Linux | Linux | b7d23c2c87584eb429f115c078ed511be8b18e29 | Vulnerable |
| Linux | Linux | 5.4.73 to < 5.5 | Vulnerable |
Attack characteristics
The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.
Availability
High
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Scope
Changed
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Vector
Local
Privileges Req
Low
User Interaction
None
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.8 | CVSS 3.1 | high | 2 | 6 | CNA, Linux (CNA) |
| 6.8 | CVSS 3.1 | medium | — | — | Microsoft |
| 7.5 | CVSS 3.1 | high | — | — | Red Hat (VEX) |
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness & attack patterns
- CWE-787Out-of-bounds Write
Inferred from the weakness class — not observed against this CVE.
CISA KEV details
CISA lists a CVE here once it has evidence of exploitation against real targets.
Listed
Sep 18, 2026
Federal deadline
Sep 21, 2026
passed 15 days ago
Ransomware use
Unknown
CISA records ransomware use only for campaigns it has confirmed, so “Unknown” means unrecorded, not ruled out. The deadline binds US federal agencies; for everyone else it is a date to argue against.
Public exploit
Capability, not use: code existing is a different claim from anyone running it.
Repositories
3
1 of the 3 sampled are weaponized
Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not rules we have tested.
- Search application, proxy, and WAF logs for requests touching /eth_hdr().
- Monitor for scanner or exploit-pattern traffic after 3 public PoC repositories were reported.
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first — with the readings a source repeats on a schedule counted underneath rather than listed.
- 2026
Added to CISA KEV catalog
Sep 18, 2026 · CISA
Added · CVSS 3.1 8.8 (AV:L)
Sep 18, 2026 · NVD
Initial · CVE published
Jun 25, 2026 · NVD
Source activity
Readings a source repeats on a schedule, counted rather than listed.
- 4×ModifiedJun 25, 2026 – Sep 18, 2026 · SOCRadar CTI
- 1×1 time mentioned on 1 Telegram channelJun 28, 2026 · SOCRadar CTI
References
20 on the record
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/153ea96c806aea395daba907a4f88480b6ad5093
Patch, NIST, Vendor Advisory
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/67ba971ae02514d85818fe0c32549ab4bfa3bf49
Patch, NIST, Vendor Advisory
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/76280b78cc9f23bdc6438e10ad6dff148ef8375b
Patch, NIST, Vendor Advisory
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/afd64b59c3de9bbbdd3759e834fdc55cda716e0b
Patch, NIST, Vendor Advisory
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/b18675263db1147c8e1cab625400c13a0d87bd2d
Patch, NIST, Vendor Advisory
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/b7e91939ba9be805a62a257fa4e227dffbb88fa0
Patch, NIST, Vendor Advisory
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/bf84ad7c7a9ede46e31afaa41a1ba06a159e8c87
Patch, NIST, Vendor Advisory
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/c9b5ff59feffb92a147a84a5aa28acd2cb8ff4c5
Patch, NIST, Vendor Advisory
Coverage
3 stories from the feeds we poll
Elsewhere on this site
- Linuxevery CVE for this vendor
- Microsoftevery CVE for this vendor
- September 2026what else CISA listed
- Memory Corruptionsame class
- CWE-787other pages naming this weakness
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record1
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2026-53266 is netfilter: bridge: make ebt_snat ARP rewrite writable, a high vulnerability affecting Linux, azl3 kernel 6.6.141.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 from Linux, Microsoft. The current evidence lists it in CISA KEV, and the exploit status is: Yes: CISA KEV signal present. Public exploit evidence is: 3 public PoC repositories reported; 1 marked weaponized in current dataset. The affected-version evidence is listed in the key facts and affected products tables. Defenders should first verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run those versions, then apply vendor patches or mitigations, restrict reachable attack surface, and preserve logs for detection review. CVSS 8.8 describes technical severity, while EPSS 1% helps estimate near-term exploit likelihood; neither replaces asset context. Unknown fields should remain explicit in tickets, and threat actor, IOC, victimology, or payload claims should not be added unless a cited source supports them. Monitor CISA KEV, vendor advisories, NVD changes, public PoC repositories, and internal telemetry for update triggers.