Ransomware Intelligence

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cloak Ransomware Group

Ransomware group profile

5Victims
RussiaSource country
99Impact score

Description

Cloak is a sophisticated ransomware group that emerged in early 2022, notorious for its stealth and advanced evasion methods. Primarily targeting small to medium-sized businesses, they leverage custom malware and zero-day vulnerabilities to conduct their operations, often employing a multi-faceted extortion strategy. Their tactics include double and triple extortion methods, where they threaten data leaks and DDoS attacks on victims who refuse to pay.

Key insights

  • •Utilizes zero-day vulnerabilities and custom malware for infiltration and data encryption.
  • •Employs spear-phishing for initial access, often using malicious attachments.
  • •Known for multi-layered extortion tactics, combining data encryption, theft, and threats of public release.
  • •Targets various sectors, notably healthcare and finance, with high payment rates from victims.
  • •Increasingly leveraging initial access brokers to penetrate networks of high-value targets.
  • •Shifts towards 'triple extortion' by including DDoS attacks against non-compliant victims.

Threat Level & Status Breakdown

For cloak · Based on incidents in selected period

0.8threat level
Aggressiveness2.3/ 10
Lethality0/ 10
Criticality0/ 10

Status Breakdown

Claimed100.0%5
First seenDec 2025
Last seenOct 2026
Avg ransom—
Payment rate—
Statusactive
Sophistication0
Last updatedOct 27, 2026

Recent activity

Monthly attack count for cloak in the selected period

5Total attacks
2peak in Feb
1.3avg / month
DecFebJunOct00.511.52

Intelligence

IOCs, YARA/Sigma rules, and related families for cloak

  1. 3928c5874249cc71b2d88e5c0c00989ac394238747bb7638897fc210531b4aab
  2. 7eec7d07587112777016e5742c0d002d7e64a3e1fe7bde82fed8f65e3663456a
  3. e1c371c7c39c16d208bcbaa5b5d0714df696e6ef68b95a880673a904527c8b96
  4. 75612233d32768186d0557dd39abbbd3284a2a29
  5. 07d22561a65a88d67f6890755e6e7742
  6. d0a63e059ed2c921c37c83246cdf4de0c8bc462b7c1d4b4ecd23a24196be7dd7
  7. 1e074d9dca6ef0edd24afb2d13ca4429def5fc5486cd4170c989ef60efd0bbb0
  8. e502b8d617a2cd9bfa41762282a0ff81
  9. 3403b92056d7645acfb7236824cc58b15e4d5395
  10. 77962a384d251f0aa8e3008a88f206d6cb1f7401c759c4614e3bfe865e3e985c
  11. e06520c65bf27d9110d68ecc0de0e0824c3a99be080ead1a5b5be8fd2a26d12d
View full IOC feed58 total

TTPs & Attack Vectors

Tools, initial access, and MITRE ATT&CK techniques for cloak

Other

T1486

T1486

T1490

T1490

T1078

T1078

T1059

T1059

T1547

T1547

T1021

T1021

T1562

T1562

T1021.001

T1021.001

T1090

T1090

T1003

T1003

T1105

T1105

T1041

T1041

Victims(5)

Switzerlandmediporta.ch
Claimed
3 days ago
GermanyProfessional Servicesra-vogeler.de
Claimed
4 months ago
United StatesGovernment & Defensesuffolkva.us
Claimed
8 months ago
GermanyRetail & E-Commercedinnebiergruppe.de
Claimed
8 months ago
United StatesHospitalityfitzpatrickhotels.com
Claimed
10 months ago